Phoenix Tetra
Hemigrammus filamentosus
A slender Brazilian tetra with a filamentous tail fin twist.

About
Found in the Rio Araguaia basin of central Brazil, Hemigrammus filamentosus is a small, streamlined tetra that doesn't get nearly the attention it deserves in the hobby. The species takes its name from the elongated, thread-like extensions on the tail fin that develop in mature specimens, giving it a subtle elegance that sets it apart from the more commonly kept tetras. In the wild it inhabits the warm, soft, slightly acidic blackwater and clearwater rivers typical of the Brazilian interior, so a well-planted tank with subdued lighting and some leaf litter or driftwood will help it feel at home and show its best coloration. Like most Hemigrammus, it is a schooling fish and genuinely needs the company of its own kind. A group of eight or more will produce far more natural behavior and noticeably less skittishness than a smaller cluster. It's an omnivore that accepts good quality flake and micro pellets alongside occasional live or frozen foods. Labeled intermediate in care, it's not a difficult fish, but it does best with an aquarist who pays attention to water quality and resists the temptation to keep it in a community with boisterous or fin-nipping tankmates that might damage those distinctive tail extensions.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Phoenix Tetra
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Phoenix Tetra get?
- The Phoenix Tetra reaches about 1–1.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Phoenix Tetra need?
- A minimum of 15 gallons is recommended for the Phoenix Tetra, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Phoenix Tetra need?
- The Phoenix Tetra does best with a temperature of 75–78°F, a pH of 6.5–7.2, hardness around 2–12 dGH.
- Is the Phoenix Tetra aggressive?
- The Phoenix Tetra is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Phoenix Tetra eat?
- The Phoenix Tetra is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Phoenix Tetra live?
- With good care, the Phoenix Tetra typically lives 3-5 years.