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Dottyback

Pseudochromis splendens

A solitary reef-dweller from Indo-Pacific drop-offs, compact and reef-compatible.

Dottyback
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

Found along lagoon edges and seaward reef faces, Pseudochromis splendens is a small dottyback native to the Philippines, southeastern Indonesia, and northern Australia. In the wild it gravitates toward drop-offs, staying close to corals and sponges and almost always living alone, occasionally tolerating a partner but rarely seeking company. That solitary nature carries into the aquarium. This is not a community fish in the usual sense, and it can be territorial toward similar-looking or similarly sized tankmates. That said, its aggression is generally manageable in a well-planned reef system, and the species is considered approachable enough for keepers who are still building experience with saltwater setups. Being a carnivore, it needs meaty foods regularly. Frozen mysis, small crustaceans, and similar fare suit it well. A 30-gallon tank is workable, especially if the rockwork provides plenty of nooks and overhangs that mimic the reef structure it naturally hugs. Keeping it with other dottybacks or fish that occupy the same territory is asking for trouble, but paired thoughtfully with larger, unrelated species it tends to settle in without too much drama. Not the longest-lived fish in the hobby, but a capable and self-sufficient resident for a reef or fish-only system.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Dottyback get?
The Dottyback reaches about 3–5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Dottyback need?
A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended for the Dottyback.
What water parameters does the Dottyback need?
The Dottyback does best with a temperature of 75–79°F, a pH of 8.2–8.4, hardness around 9–19 dGH.
Is the Dottyback aggressive?
The Dottyback is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Dottyback eat?
The Dottyback is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Dottyback live?
With good care, the Dottyback typically lives 2-3 years.
Is the Dottyback reef safe?
The Dottyback is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.