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FishFreshwaterBeginnerSemi aggressive

Golden Tropheops

Pseudotropheus tropheops

A rock-dwelling Malawi cichlid with a surprisingly forceful approach to eating algae.

Golden Tropheops
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© (c) markusgmeiner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

Golden Tropheops (Pseudotropheus tropheops) is a mbuna cichlid from the rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi, found in the wild from the Maleri Islands across to Chinyamwezi Rocks. Like most mbuna, it hugs the boulder-strewn littoral zone, favoring areas where the substrate stays clean and free of silt. What sets this fish apart from many of its relatives is its feeding style. Rather than simply grazing, it angles its body at roughly 45 degrees to the surface and actively tears and wrenches algae that has a firm grip on the rock. It is a determined herbivore, and in the aquarium that means a diet rich in plant-based foods is not optional. When planktonic food becomes abundant in the wild, the species will opportunistically shift its feeding, which hints at a practical, adaptable character. In the aquarium, it brings the typical mbuna personality: bold, territorial, and best kept with tankmates that can hold their own. The alkaline, hard-water chemistry of Lake Malawi should be replicated closely. Despite that temperament, this is generally considered a manageable choice for keepers who are already comfortable with African cichlids and understand how to structure a properly stocked mbuna community.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Golden Tropheops get?
The Golden Tropheops reaches about 3.5–6" as an adult.
What size tank does the Golden Tropheops need?
A minimum of 45 gallons is recommended for the Golden Tropheops.
What water parameters does the Golden Tropheops need?
The Golden Tropheops does best with a temperature of 75–79°F, a pH of 8–8.5, hardness around 10–20 dGH.
Is the Golden Tropheops aggressive?
The Golden Tropheops is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Golden Tropheops eat?
The Golden Tropheops is a herbivore. It needs a plant-based diet such as algae, blanched vegetables, or spirulina-based foods.
How long does the Golden Tropheops live?
With good care, the Golden Tropheops typically lives 2-5 years.