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Picasso Triggerfish

Rhinecanthus aculeatus

Also known as: Blackbar Triggerfish, Hawaiian Triggerfish, Lagoon Triggerfish, Peixe-balista de barra preta, picasso fish

A bold reef rearanger that sleeps on its side and makes noise when startled.

Picasso Triggerfish
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The Blackbar Triggerfish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus) is one of the more recognizable triggers in the hobby, dressed in a mosaic of tan, white, and black with a broad diagonal bar running across its midsection and a vivid pattern of lines near the tail. In the wild it ranges across an enormous stretch of the Indo-Pacific, from the coast of East Africa all the way to Hawaii and the Tuamotu Islands, where it inhabits shallow lagoons and subtidal reef flats. Juveniles tend to hide among rubble, but adults move around openly in their territory, even if they can be wary of disturbances. Two quirky behaviors set this fish apart: it will tilt onto its side to sleep, and when startled or handled it produces an audible whirring sound. In the aquarium it lives up to its reputation as a feisty character. Not the most dangerous trigger out there, but firmly on the assertive side of the spectrum. It will rearrange rockwork while hunting for food, so any aquascape needs to be stable and well-anchored. Corals and invertebrates are fair game given its varied wild diet of mollusks, crustaceans, urchins, and more, so a fish-only setup suits it best. Keepers with some marine experience will find it manageable and genuinely engaging to watch.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Picasso Triggerfish get?
The Picasso Triggerfish reaches about 9–10" as an adult.
What size tank does the Picasso Triggerfish need?
A minimum of 100 gallons is recommended for the Picasso Triggerfish.
What water parameters does the Picasso Triggerfish need?
The Picasso Triggerfish does best with a temperature of 72–78°F, a pH of 8.1–8.4, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
Is the Picasso Triggerfish aggressive?
The Picasso Triggerfish is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Picasso Triggerfish eat?
The Picasso Triggerfish is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Picasso Triggerfish live?
With good care, the Picasso Triggerfish typically lives 8-10 years.
Is the Picasso Triggerfish reef safe?
The Picasso Triggerfish is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.