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Red-eared Slider

Trachemys scripta elegans

Also known as: Red-eared Terrapin

A long-lived turtle that outlasts most aquariums. And many life plans.

Red-eared Slider
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) is probably the most recognizable freshwater turtle in the hobby, named for the bold red stripe running behind each eye. Originally from the river systems and slow-moving waterways of the central United States, it has since been introduced to countless regions worldwide, including Caribbean islands, often through well-meaning but misguided releases by keepers who underestimated the commitment involved. And that commitment is real: these turtles routinely live two to four decades, so taking one on is genuinely a long-term decision. In the wild, sliders spend a lot of time hauling out to bask, often piling onto logs and rocks in groups, then retreating to vegetated shallows to forage. Adults lean heavily toward plant matter, though they'll take protein readily. In captivity, their temperament can vary quite a bit from individual to individual. Some settle in and become reasonably handleable over time, while others remain defensive, biting or hissing when they feel threatened. Introductions of new tankmates or even rearranging the setup can trigger stress responses. Housing multiple sliders together is possible but requires careful observation. This is not a beginner's pet despite how freely it's been sold, and prospective keepers should go in with realistic expectations about space, filtration demands, and the sheer length of the commitment.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Red-eared Slider get?
The Red-eared Slider reaches about 9–12" as an adult.
What size tank does the Red-eared Slider need?
A minimum of 55 gallons is recommended for the Red-eared Slider.
What water parameters does the Red-eared Slider need?
The Red-eared Slider does best with a temperature of 75–85Β°F, a pH of 7–8, hardness around 5–15 dGH.
Is the Red-eared Slider aggressive?
The Red-eared Slider is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Red-eared Slider eat?
The Red-eared Slider is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Red-eared Slider live?
With good care, the Red-eared Slider typically lives 20-40 years.