Two Rayed Banjo Catfish
Amaralia hypsiura
A flat, leaf-litter specialist with a peculiar silhouette and peaceful disposition.

About
The two rayed banjo catfish (Amaralia hypsiura) is one of several catfish that share the distinctively flattened, guitar-pick body shape common to the banjo catfish family. Native to the Amazon River basin in South America, it naturally spends its time in slow-moving, leaf-littered shallows where camouflage and stillness are survival strategies rather than laziness. The depressed head and mottled brownish coloration help it blend almost perfectly against substrate debris, and in the aquarium it will behave much the same way. Hunkered down, motionless for long stretches, often tucked under a piece of wood or leaf litter during the day. It becomes more active after lights out, so do not mistake its daytime stillness for stress. As an omnivore it will accept a range of sinking foods including small worms, frozen bloodworm, and quality sinking pellets. It is a genuinely peaceful fish that poses no threat to tankmates, though its small size means it should not be housed with anything large enough to treat it as a snack. Providing a sandy substrate and a generous scattering of dried leaves will bring out the best in this species and keep it comfortable. It is best suited to a keeper with some experience maintaining soft, acidic South American biotope-style setups.
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Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Two Rayed Banjo Catfish
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Two Rayed Banjo Catfish get?
- The Two Rayed Banjo Catfish reaches about 3–5.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Two Rayed Banjo Catfish need?
- A minimum of 25 gallons is recommended for the Two Rayed Banjo Catfish.
- What water parameters does the Two Rayed Banjo Catfish need?
- The Two Rayed Banjo Catfish does best with a temperature of 71–75°F, a pH of 6.5–7.5, hardness around 6–10 dGH.
- Is the Two Rayed Banjo Catfish aggressive?
- The Two Rayed Banjo Catfish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Two Rayed Banjo Catfish eat?
- The Two Rayed Banjo Catfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Two Rayed Banjo Catfish live?
- With good care, the Two Rayed Banjo Catfish typically lives 5-8 years.