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FishSaltwaterIntermediateSemi aggressive

Amazon Puffer

Colomesus asellus

The only true schooling puffer, and it comes from the Amazon.

Amazon Puffer
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The Amazon puffer (Colomesus asellus) is a freshwater species from the river systems of South America, ranging across the Amazon basin from Peru down to Marajó Island, as well as the Orinoco and Essequibo river systems. Like all puffers it has that characteristic rounded body and the ability to inflate when threatened, but what sets this fish apart from most of its relatives is its tolerance for company. It genuinely does better in groups than alone, which is rare in the puffer world. In the wild it inhabits freshwater and coastal streams, though it can handle mildly brackish conditions. The species is marked with a pattern of dark bands or saddles over a pale body, giving it a bumblebee-like look that makes individuals easy to spot in a tank. As a carnivore it needs meaty foods and hard items like snails to keep its constantly growing teeth worn down. Dental overgrowth is a real husbandry concern that keepers should stay on top of. It is generally considered an intermediate-level fish, not because it is delicate, but because its dietary needs and its tendency to nip fins on tankmates require some planning and experience to manage well.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Amazon Puffer get?
The Amazon Puffer reaches about 2.5–5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Amazon Puffer need?
A minimum of 20 gallons is recommended for the Amazon Puffer.
What water parameters does the Amazon Puffer need?
The Amazon Puffer does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 5.5–7.2, hardness around 5–15 dGH.
Is the Amazon Puffer aggressive?
The Amazon Puffer is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Amazon Puffer eat?
The Amazon Puffer is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Amazon Puffer live?
With good care, the Amazon Puffer typically lives 8-10 years.
Is the Amazon Puffer reef safe?
The Amazon Puffer is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.