Arabian Angelfish
Pomacanthus asfur
A bold Red Sea beauty with a dramatic yellow arc that transforms with age.

About
The Arabian Angelfish (Pomacanthus asfur) is one of the most visually distinct large angels from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, with its range extending south along the East African coast to Zanzibar. Adults wear a deep blue-black body cut through by a broad, curved yellow band sweeping from the dorsal region downward. A pattern so recognizable that misidentification is almost impossible once you've seen it. Juveniles, like many pomacanthids, look completely different, sporting the white-and-blue ringed pattern common to the genus before slowly transitioning to adult coloration. In the wild, these fish occupy semi-protected inshore reefs with healthy coral growth, where they graze primarily on sponges and tunicates rather than coral polyps directly. That said, they can still cause problems in a reef setting and are generally considered a risk around ornamental invertebrates. In the aquarium, this species is territorial and combative toward conspecifics. Two should not be kept together unless they form a naturally bonded pair. Despite being labeled intermediate in care, the sheer tank size required and the fish's assertive temperament mean this is really a species for dedicated keepers with large, well-planned systems. Given the right space, it's a long-lived and personable fish with a real presence.
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From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Arabian Angelfish get?
- The Arabian Angelfish reaches about 9.5–16" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Arabian Angelfish need?
- A minimum of 250 gallons is recommended for the Arabian Angelfish.
- What water parameters does the Arabian Angelfish need?
- The Arabian Angelfish does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
- Is the Arabian Angelfish aggressive?
- The Arabian Angelfish is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the Arabian Angelfish eat?
- The Arabian Angelfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Arabian Angelfish live?
- With good care, the Arabian Angelfish typically lives 5-8 years.
- Is the Arabian Angelfish reef safe?
- The Arabian Angelfish is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.