Jaguar Cichlid
Parachromis managuensis
Also known as: Aztec Cichlid, Jaguar guapote, Spotted Guapote
A bold, personable predator that owns every tank it inhabits.

About
The Aztec cichlid (Parachromis managuensis), better known to most hobbyists as the jaguar cichlid, is a large, hard-wired predator from the Atlantic slope drainages of Honduras and Costa Rica, where it thrives in warm, murky, oxygen-poor lakes and ponds with muddy or sandy bottoms. It earns the jaguar name honestly: the body is cream to gold with a pattern of irregular dark blotches and spots that deepens dramatically with age and mood. Adults are genuinely big fish, capable of pushing past a foot and a half in a spacious setup, and they approach that size with the attitude to match. This is a fish that perceives anything smaller than itself as a potential meal and treats its territory as non-negotiable. Tankmate selection needs serious thought. Most keepers house a proven pair or a single specimen rather than risk constant casualties. Breeding pairs are attentive parents that guard eggs and shepherd fry for several weeks, but a single spawn from a mature pair can yield thousands of offspring, which is worth thinking through before encouraging a breeding attempt. What makes this species compelling despite the aggression is its personality. Jaguars tend to recognize their keepers, respond to activity outside the glass, and carry themselves with an awareness that smaller fish simply don't have. For a keeper who wants one large, intelligent cichlid as a centrepiece, it's a deeply rewarding choice.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Jaguar Cichlid
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Jaguar Cichlid get?
- The Jaguar Cichlid reaches about 12β20" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Jaguar Cichlid need?
- A minimum of 56 gallons is recommended for the Jaguar Cichlid.
- What water parameters does the Jaguar Cichlid need?
- The Jaguar Cichlid does best with a temperature of 68β86Β°F, a pH of 6.5β8.2, hardness around 6β25 dGH.
- Is the Jaguar Cichlid aggressive?
- The Jaguar Cichlid is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
- What does the Jaguar Cichlid eat?
- The Jaguar Cichlid is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Jaguar Cichlid live?
- With good care, the Jaguar Cichlid typically lives 8-15 years.