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Black Durgon

Melichthys niger

Also known as: Black durgon triggerfish, Black triggerfish, Black Oldwife, Black triggerfish

A calm, reef-going triggerfish that's actually safe for community tanks.

Black Durgon
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The Black Durgon (Melichthys niger) is one of those triggerfish that breaks the mold. Most keepers expect aggression and destruction from the family, but this species is genuinely mild-mannered compared to its relatives, making it a reasonable choice even for hobbyists who are newer to marine fish. It's a deep, almost uniform black with thin pale-blue or white lines running along the bases of the dorsal and anal fins, giving it a clean, understated look that stands out in a reef setting. In the wild it has a circumglobal range, though it's most densely concentrated around isolated oceanic islands rather than continental reef systems. Out on the reef it tends to hang around crests and drop-offs, sometimes drifting up into open water to pick zooplankton out of the current, and can form loose aggregations of varying sizes. One of the more remarkable behaviors documented in the wild involves groups following spinner dolphins and feeding opportunistically on whatever the cetaceans release. A behavioral flexibility that says a lot about how adaptable this species is as a feeder. In the aquarium it accepts a wide range of foods readily, which keeps feeding simple. A large tank is still a must given its potential adult size, and it should have plenty of open swimming room.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Black Durgon get?
The Black Durgon reaches about 7–19.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Black Durgon need?
A minimum of 100 gallons is recommended for the Black Durgon.
What water parameters does the Black Durgon need?
The Black Durgon does best with a temperature of 72–78Β°F, a pH of 8.2–8.5, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
Is the Black Durgon aggressive?
The Black Durgon is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Black Durgon eat?
The Black Durgon is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Black Durgon live?
With good care, the Black Durgon typically lives 4-8 years.
Is the Black Durgon reef safe?
The Black Durgon is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.