Least Rasbora
Boraras urophthalmoides
Also known as: Exclamation-point Rasbora
Tiny, timid, and full of personality when kept in a proper group.

About
The least rasbora (Boraras urophthalmoides) is one of the smaller members of an already diminutive genus, rarely exceeding an inch and a half in length. Its body carries a long, dark lateral stripe running from nose to tail, punctuated by a distinct round blotch on the caudal peduncle. A pattern that has earned it the trade name 'exclamation-point rasbora' in some circles. Some individuals, depending on collection locality, develop a warm reddish or orange tint along the upper flank that can cause confusion with its close relative B. brigittae, though the unbroken stripe and smaller size help tell them apart. In the wild, this species inhabits slow or still waters across parts of Indochina. Marshes, peat bogs, and heavily planted ponds where zooplankton hide among fine-leaved vegetation. In the aquarium it behaves much the same way: it gravitates toward planted areas and tends to stay in the mid to lower water column. It is thoroughly peaceful but its small size and shy nature mean it can easily be outcompeted or stressed in a busy community tank. It does far better in a species setup or alongside other miniature fish and small shrimp. Groups of eight or more bring out noticeably bolder behavior, and males will display their best coloration when competing for female attention. Intermediate care experience is recommended.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Least Rasbora
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Least Rasbora get?
- The Least Rasbora reaches about 0.5–1.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Least Rasbora need?
- A minimum of 11 gallons is recommended for the Least Rasbora, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Least Rasbora need?
- The Least Rasbora does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 1–12 dGH.
- Is the Least Rasbora aggressive?
- The Least Rasbora is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Least Rasbora eat?
- The Least Rasbora is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Least Rasbora live?
- With good care, the Least Rasbora typically lives 4-8 years.