Tucan Fish
Chalceus erythrurus
A bold, active surface cruiser with a brilliantly colored tail to match its attitude.

About
The Tucan Fish (Chalceus erythrurus) is a sleek, fast-moving characin from the river systems of Peru, including the Amazon, Solimões, and Ucayali drainages. It can be told apart from its closest relative, Chalceus macrolepidotus, by its distinctly red or yellow caudal fin rather than a pink one, along with yellow pectoral and pelvic fins and sometimes a faint yellow wash across the body. In the wild it is an active predator, and that energy translates directly into aquarium life. This fish moves constantly and claims the upper water column as its territory. That surface-dwelling habit is worth keeping in mind when choosing tankmates, since other species that compete for the same zone can cause friction unless the tank is genuinely spacious. Interestingly, group size matters a lot with this species: a lone individual or a group of seven or more tends to settle well, but smaller groups of two to six fish often leads to persistent squabbling among themselves. In a large, well-planned community it pairs nicely with robust companions like Leporinus, Metynnis, larger cichlids such as Geophagus, and big catfish. Breeding has not been documented in captivity. This is an intermediate-level fish best suited to keepers with experience managing active, large-bodied characins.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Tucan Fish
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Tucan Fish get?
- The Tucan Fish reaches about 6–9.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Tucan Fish need?
- A minimum of 63 gallons is recommended for the Tucan Fish, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Tucan Fish need?
- The Tucan Fish does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 4–18 dGH.
- Is the Tucan Fish aggressive?
- The Tucan Fish is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the Tucan Fish eat?
- The Tucan Fish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Tucan Fish live?
- With good care, the Tucan Fish typically lives 3-8 years.