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FishSaltwaterIntermediateSemi aggressive

Guinean Puffer

Sphoeroides marmoratus

Also known as: Guinean Pufferfish

A hardy Atlantic puffer with a taste for crunching hard-shelled prey.

Guinean Puffer
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© (c) João Pedro Silva, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

The Guinean puffer (Sphoeroides marmoratus) is a saltwater puffer ranging along the Eastern Atlantic coast from Portugal down through Angola, where it makes its home in shallow nearshore waters. Like all puffers, it carries the family's trademark mottled patterning across a stocky, rounded body, and it can inflate itself when threatened. A defense mechanism that never gets old to watch, even if you'd rather not stress your fish into demonstrating it. As a carnivore, it needs a diet of hard-shelled invertebrates like snails, clams, and crustaceans to keep its ever-growing beak-like teeth worn down to a healthy length. Neglecting this is one of the more common mistakes keepers make with puffer species. What makes this fish a reasonable choice for someone newer to marine fishkeeping is its relative hardiness compared to many saltwater species. Though you'll still want a well-established system before adding one. Plan around its long potential lifespan, because this is a fish that can be with you for well over a decade. Keep it with robust tankmates and be aware that, like most puffers, it can be nippy toward slower or more delicate companions.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Guinean Puffer get?
The Guinean Puffer reaches about 4.5–8" as an adult.
What size tank does the Guinean Puffer need?
A minimum of 55 gallons is recommended for the Guinean Puffer.
What water parameters does the Guinean Puffer need?
The Guinean Puffer does best with a temperature of 74–80°F, a pH of 8.1–8.5, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
Is the Guinean Puffer aggressive?
The Guinean Puffer is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Guinean Puffer eat?
The Guinean Puffer is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Guinean Puffer live?
With good care, the Guinean Puffer typically lives 8-15 years.
Is the Guinean Puffer reef safe?
The Guinean Puffer is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.