Horned Armour Snail
Brotia pagodula
Also known as: pagoda snail, porcupine snail
A spiny, armored snail that rewards patience with fascinating behavior.

About
The Horned Armour Snail (Brotia pagodula) is one of those invertebrates that makes you do a double-take when you first see it. The shell is tall and conical, covered in rows of pointed spines and ridges that give it a genuinely prehistoric look. Somewhere between a pagoda tower and a porcupine. It is a freshwater snail, and while its exact wild distribution is somewhat broad, it is associated with flowing, well-oxygenated rivers where hard, alkaline water is the norm. That preference for harder water is worth keeping in mind when planning a tank, since it is not well-suited to the soft, acidic setups often kept for tropical fish. New arrivals tend to be shy and may tuck themselves away for the first few days or even weeks, which is completely normal behavior rather than a sign of stress. Once settled, though, these snails become noticeably more active, especially when food is on offer. They are carnivorous, which sets them apart from the algae-grazing snails most hobbyists are familiar with, so feeding needs a little thought. This is a manageable species for a beginner willing to meet its water chemistry needs.
Similar species
Other invertebrate you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Horned Armour Snail
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Horned Armour Snail get?
- The Horned Armour Snail reaches about ~2" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Horned Armour Snail need?
- A minimum of 12 gallons is recommended for the Horned Armour Snail.
- What water parameters does the Horned Armour Snail need?
- The Horned Armour Snail does best with a temperature of 68–79°F, a pH of 7.2–8, hardness around 8–15 dGH.
- Is the Horned Armour Snail aggressive?
- The Horned Armour Snail is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Horned Armour Snail eat?
- The Horned Armour Snail is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Horned Armour Snail live?
- With good care, the Horned Armour Snail typically lives 2-5 years.