Burmese Rainbow Barb
Mystacoleucus obtusirostris
A lively schooling cyprinid with bold fin markings and a hidden surprise spine.

About
Occasionally sold under the trade name 'Burmese Rainbow Barb', this active schooling fish, Mystacoleucus obtusirostris, hails from a broad sweep of mainland Southeast Asia and southwestern China, where it inhabits riverine systems across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and beyond. Visually, it's a handsome mid-sized cyprinid. Most body scales carry a dark crescent-shaped base, and the dorsal and caudal fins are edged with black, giving the fish a crisp, well-defined look. One thing worth knowing before you net this species: like all Mystacoleucus, it possesses a small procumbent spine in front of the dorsal fin that points toward the head. It isn't obvious to the eye, but it can snag in aquarium netting, so take care when moving fish around. Behaviorally, this is a vigorous, energetic schooler that causes no deliberate trouble but can easily fluster shy or slow-moving tankmates during feeding. Pairing it with robust riverine species, other cyprinids, loaches, and similarly active fish, works much better than mixing it with delicate or timid animals. A group of at least six keeps them behaving naturally. Captive breeding hasn't been documented, though wild fish spawn during the rainy season between April and September. An approachable choice for a keeper who wants an active, shoaling fish with a bit of character.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Burmese Rainbow Barb
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Burmese Rainbow Barb get?
- The Burmese Rainbow Barb reaches about 5β5.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Burmese Rainbow Barb need?
- A minimum of 43 gallons is recommended for the Burmese Rainbow Barb, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Burmese Rainbow Barb need?
- The Burmese Rainbow Barb does best with a temperature of 68β81Β°F, a pH of 6β8, hardness around 2β15 dGH.
- Is the Burmese Rainbow Barb aggressive?
- The Burmese Rainbow Barb is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Burmese Rainbow Barb eat?
- The Burmese Rainbow Barb is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.