Haitian Cichlid
Nandopsis haitiensis
Also known as: Haiti cichlid
A powerhouse cichlid from Hispaniola that takes no prisoners in the aquarium.

About
The Haitian cichlid (Nandopsis haitiensis) is a substantial, hard-edged fish native to the lakes and streams of Hispaniola, the Caribbean island shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic. In the wild it tends to live alone or in pairs, occasionally associating with small groups and sharing habitat with livebearers and mullet species. Adults cruise open water but know how to disappear quickly into rock crevices or debris when threatened, while juveniles hang back in vegetation. A behavioral shift you can observe in aquarium settings too. On the dinner menu: algae, aquatic plants, and small snails, making this an omnivore with a surprisingly plant-based side to its diet in nature. In the aquarium, the Haitian cichlid grows into a formidable fish, adults regularly reach well over a foot, and its territorial drive is the first thing any prospective keeper needs to reckon with. This is not a community fish by any stretch. Tankmates need to be chosen with real care, and anything too small or too passive is likely to have a rough time of it. The intermediate care rating reflects less about water chemistry demands and more about managing the personality of a cichlid that genuinely owns its space.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Haitian Cichlid
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Haitian Cichlid get?
- The Haitian Cichlid reaches about 10–16" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Haitian Cichlid need?
- A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended for the Haitian Cichlid.
- What water parameters does the Haitian Cichlid need?
- The Haitian Cichlid does best with a temperature of 72–84°F, a pH of 6–8, hardness around 4–20 dGH.
- Is the Haitian Cichlid aggressive?
- The Haitian Cichlid is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
- What does the Haitian Cichlid eat?
- The Haitian Cichlid is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Haitian Cichlid live?
- With good care, the Haitian Cichlid typically lives 5-8 years.