Cambodian Puffer
Pao cambodgiensis
A current-loving freshwater puffer from the Mekong with real personality.

About
The Cambodian puffer (Pao cambodgiensis) is a freshwater species, not saltwater as sometimes listed, native to the Mekong basin in Southeast Asia, where it inhabits fast-moving stretches of river including rapids. That preference for well-oxygenated, flowing water is worth keeping in mind when setting up a tank, as good circulation will make this fish feel more at home. Like most puffers, it is a carnivore with the trademark beak-like teeth that need regular wear from hard-shelled foods such as snails, clams, and similar inverts. Skipping that can lead to overgrown teeth, which is a real welfare concern. Reaching somewhere between three and a half to six inches as an adult, it sits in a manageable size range for puffers, though it still carries the typical puffer attitude. Curious, bold, and often nippy toward tankmates. Keeping it with other fish is generally a risky proposition, and many keepers house it alone to avoid problems. With a lifespan pushing into the 8-to-10-year range, this is a longer commitment than many hobbyists expect from a fish this size. It is a rewarding species for someone willing to meet its needs, but not one to pick up casually.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Cambodian Puffer
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Cambodian Puffer get?
- The Cambodian Puffer reaches about 3.5–6" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Cambodian Puffer need?
- A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended for the Cambodian Puffer.
- What water parameters does the Cambodian Puffer need?
- The Cambodian Puffer does best with a temperature of 74–80°F, a pH of 6–7.8, hardness around 5–12 dGH.
- Is the Cambodian Puffer aggressive?
- The Cambodian Puffer is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the Cambodian Puffer eat?
- The Cambodian Puffer is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Cambodian Puffer live?
- With good care, the Cambodian Puffer typically lives 8-10 years.
- Is the Cambodian Puffer reef safe?
- The Cambodian Puffer is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.