Cambodian Puffer
Pao cochinchinensis
Also known as: Cambodian Pufferfish, Cochin Puffer, Fang's Puffer, Fang's Pufferfish, Red Spot Pufferfish
A compact, ornery puffer from Southeast Asian rivers with outsized personality.

About
Found in the river systems of Southeast Asia, Pao cochinchinensis is a small freshwater puffer native to the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, with populations possibly extending into the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Despite being listed here as saltwater, this species is firmly a freshwater fish. Worth flagging if you're sourcing one. Adults reach only a few inches in length, making them one of the more compact puffers available to hobbyists, but don't let the size fool you. Like most puffers, this one carries a bold, confrontational personality and will readily harass or nip at tankmates. It is best kept alone or with carefully chosen, robust companions. And even then, close observation is a good idea. The carnivorous diet means you'll need to provide hard-shelled invertebrates like snails or clams regularly to keep those ever-growing teeth worn down to a manageable length. Neglecting dental care is one of the more common reasons these fish decline in captivity. With reasonable attention to diet and tankmate selection, a keeper with some prior puffer or cichlid experience should find this species manageable. A well-maintained individual can live the better part of a decade.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Cambodian Puffer
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Cambodian Puffer get?
- The Cambodian Puffer reaches about 2.5–4.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Cambodian Puffer need?
- A minimum of 20 gallons is recommended for the Cambodian Puffer.
- What water parameters does the Cambodian Puffer need?
- The Cambodian Puffer does best with a temperature of 74–82°F, a pH of 6–7.8, hardness around 5–12 dGH.
- Is the Cambodian Puffer aggressive?
- The Cambodian Puffer is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the Cambodian Puffer eat?
- The Cambodian Puffer is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Cambodian Puffer live?
- With good care, the Cambodian Puffer typically lives 8-10 years.
- Is the Cambodian Puffer reef safe?
- The Cambodian Puffer is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.