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CoralSaltwaterIntermediate

Massive Starlet Coral

Siderastrea siderea

Also known as: reef starlet coral, round starlet coral

A boulder-forming reef coral that builds colonies wider than you are tall.

Massive Starlet Coral
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© (c) Alex Doyle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

The massive starlet coral (Siderastrea siderea) is one of those corals that quietly dominates a reef without drawing much attention to itself. Colonies grow in an encrusting to boulder-like form, often exceeding a metre across in the wild, making mature specimens genuinely impressive by sheer size alone. The surface is densely packed with small corallites, each just three to four and a half millimetres in diameter, with tightly arranged septa running from the outer wall toward the center in a fairly orderly pattern. The overall texture is relatively smooth compared to many other brain or star coral relatives, and the colouration tends toward light reddish-brown, though this can shift depending on zooxanthellae density and light conditions. In the wild, this species turns up across shallow Caribbean reef environments where it proves to be a notably resilient builder of reef structure. In the aquarium it falls into the intermediate category. Not particularly fussy, but it does appreciate consistent high lighting and moderate water movement to stay healthy over the long term. Hobbyists who can maintain stable reef water quality should find it a rewarding long-term resident, though its eventual size means it suits larger, well-established systems best.