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Striped Tucunare

Cichla temensis

A giant Amazonian predator that outgrows almost every home aquarium.

Striped Tucunare
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© Google Gemini 2.5 Flash Image · AI-generated

About

The striped tucunare (Cichla temensis) is one of the largest cichlids on the planet, and that fact alone should be the first thing any prospective keeper considers. Native to the blackwater rivers and lagoons of the Amazon and Orinoco basins, including the Rio Negro, Uatumã, and various Venezuelan and Colombian tributaries, adults in the wild patrol deeper nearshore zones and rocky or sandy river banks in search of prey, primarily smaller characins. The body is heavily built and patterned with a bold series of dark vertical bars and irregular spots that make younger fish look almost painted, though coloration shifts somewhat as they mature. In the aquarium, this species is territorial and will not hesitate to eat anything small enough to fit in its mouth, so tankmates need to be chosen with serious care. Large arowanas, big catfish, stingrays, and other robust cichlids are among the better candidates, but only in a truly enormous setup. This is not a fish that tolerates cramped quarters at any life stage. Peacock bass are frequently sold as small juveniles, which can make the purchase feel manageable, but they grow fast and their long-term needs are demanding. Best suited to experienced keepers with the space and commitment to see the species through to adulthood.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Striped Tucunare get?
The Striped Tucunare reaches about 31.5–39.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Striped Tucunare need?
A minimum of 450 gallons is recommended for the Striped Tucunare.
What water parameters does the Striped Tucunare need?
The Striped Tucunare does best with a temperature of 75–86°F, a pH of 5–7, hardness around 2–15 dGH.
Is the Striped Tucunare aggressive?
The Striped Tucunare is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Striped Tucunare eat?
The Striped Tucunare is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Striped Tucunare live?
With good care, the Striped Tucunare typically lives 8-12 years.