Figure-8 Puffer
Tetraodon biocellatus
Also known as: Eyespot Puffer
Pint-sized freshwater puffer with a big attitude and a taste for snails.

About
Found across the rivers and coastal waterways of Indochina, Malaysia, and Indonesia, this small but feisty puffer, Tetraodon biocellatus, is one of the more commonly encountered freshwater puffers in the hobby. And one of the more combative. Despite being labeled as a brackish species in older literature, it is actually a true freshwater fish, so skip the salt. What it lacks in size it more than makes up for in personality: this is an active, curious predator that spends its day prowling the bottom for anything edible, with snails and other invertebrates making up the bulk of its natural diet. Hard-shelled prey items are actually useful for keeping its ever-growing beak-like teeth worn down, so offering snails regularly is more than just a treat. It is genuinely good husbandry. The aggression level here is real and worth taking seriously. It will harass tankmates and is especially rough on its own kind, so careful thought goes into stocking decisions. Nippy fins are a given if slow or long-finned fish share the water. This is a species best appreciated by a keeper who has done their homework and is prepared to manage its temperament, but for the right aquarist it is endlessly entertaining.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Figure-8 Puffer
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Figure-8 Puffer get?
- The Figure-8 Puffer reaches about 2–3" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Figure-8 Puffer need?
- A minimum of 20 gallons is recommended for the Figure-8 Puffer.
- What water parameters does the Figure-8 Puffer need?
- The Figure-8 Puffer does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 6.5–8.3.
- Is the Figure-8 Puffer aggressive?
- The Figure-8 Puffer is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
- What does the Figure-8 Puffer eat?
- The Figure-8 Puffer is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Figure-8 Puffer live?
- With good care, the Figure-8 Puffer typically lives 5-15 years.