Van Heurn's Rainbowfish
Melanotaenia vanheurni
A rarely seen New Guinea rainbowfish with a very limited wild range.

About
Van Heurn's rainbowfish (Melanotaenia vanheurni) is one of the lesser-known members of its family, found only in a small stretch of river systems in the highlands of Irian Jaya, western New Guinea. Specifically the Taritatu and Doorman Rivers. That restricted natural range makes it an uncommon sight in the hobby, and hobbyists who do track it down tend to treat it as something of a collector's fish. Like most rainbowfish, it has that characteristic deep, laterally compressed body and the two dorsal fins that define the group, and males develop richer coloration as they mature and spar with rivals. It can grow on the larger end for a rainbowfish, so a spacious tank is a real requirement rather than a suggestion, and it appreciates plenty of open water to move through. As an omnivore it accepts a wide range of prepared and live foods without fuss. The temperament is peaceful and sociable in the way rainbowfish generally are, meaning it does best in a group and mixes well with similarly sized tankmates. Intermediate-level experience is a reasonable expectation, mostly because of the space requirements and the importance of maintaining clean, well-oxygenated water.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Van Heurn's Rainbowfish
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Van Heurn's Rainbowfish get?
- The Van Heurn's Rainbowfish reaches about 4β8" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Van Heurn's Rainbowfish need?
- A minimum of 55 gallons is recommended for the Van Heurn's Rainbowfish, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Van Heurn's Rainbowfish need?
- The Van Heurn's Rainbowfish does best with a temperature of 72β82Β°F, a pH of 6.8β8, hardness around 4β18 dGH.
- Is the Van Heurn's Rainbowfish aggressive?
- The Van Heurn's Rainbowfish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Van Heurn's Rainbowfish eat?
- The Van Heurn's Rainbowfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Van Heurn's Rainbowfish live?
- With good care, the Van Heurn's Rainbowfish typically lives 5-8 years.