Twoband Cichlid
Vieja bifasciata
Two bold facial stripes mark this colorful, feisty Central American cichlid.

About
The twoband cichlid (Vieja bifasciata) is a hefty Central American species from the slow-moving lakes, lagoons, and lower river stretches of the Grijalva and Usumacinta basins spanning southern Mexico and Guatemala. The name comes from its most reliable field mark: two prominent horizontal lines running between the eyes, which also distinguish it from the closely related and often confused Vieja synspilum. Beyond that, it's a genuinely colorful fish that tends to become surprisingly interactive once settled in, often responding to its keeper's approach with the kind of bold personality this group is known for. In the wild it grazes heavily on bottom detritus and plant material, and in captivity it will eat almost anything green it can get into its mouth. Aquarium plants included. Temperament is the central challenge here. Aggression varies considerably between individuals, and even a bonded pair can run into serious trouble if the male wants to spawn and the female doesn't. Keeping them in a large cichlid community sometimes actually helps diffuse tension, though success is never guaranteed. This is an intermediate-level species that rewards patient, attentive keepers who are willing to observe their fish closely, rearrange the tank when needed, and always have a divider on standby just in case.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Twoband Cichlid
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Twoband Cichlid get?
- The Twoband Cichlid reaches about 7–12" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Twoband Cichlid need?
- A minimum of 64 gallons is recommended for the Twoband Cichlid.
- What water parameters does the Twoband Cichlid need?
- The Twoband Cichlid does best with a temperature of 75–86°F, a pH of 6.5–8.5, hardness around 6–16 dGH.
- Is the Twoband Cichlid aggressive?
- The Twoband Cichlid is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
- What does the Twoband Cichlid eat?
- The Twoband Cichlid is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Twoband Cichlid live?
- With good care, the Twoband Cichlid typically lives 5-8 years.