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Dwarf Anubias

Anubias barteri var. nana

Also known as: Anubias Nana

A tough little African plant that thrives in shade and resists hungry fish.

Dwarf Anubias
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About

Anubias barteri var. nana is one of those plants that earns its place in almost every freshwater setup, and for good reason. Native to Cameroon, it stays compact, typically reaching no more than about 5 to 10 cm tall, with a creeping rhizome that can extend considerably wider over time. The deep green leaves are thick and waxy, which is exactly why herbivorous fish tend to leave them alone, a real advantage in tanks with cichlids, goldfish, or other plant-nibblers. Growth is slow, which is a trade-off worth knowing about: because new leaves appear gradually, algae can sometimes colonize older leaves before the plant outgrows them. Keeping light levels moderate to low actually helps here, and this species genuinely prefers shadier spots where most other plants would struggle. Rather than burying it in substrate, attach it to a piece of driftwood or rock using fishing line or a soft tie until the roots grip on their own. The rhizome should always stay exposed. Bury it and it will rot. Once established, it's remarkably self-sufficient, and it will even produce small flowers underwater with some regularity. A genuinely forgiving choice for beginners and a practical one for experienced keepers too.