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African Pike

Hepsetus odoe

Also known as: Dog fish, Kafue pike, pike characid

A razor-toothed ambush predator built like a torpedo, straight from West African rivers.

African Pike
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© Hippocampus-Bildarchiv · Via SeriouslyFish.com (educational / non-commercial use)

About

The African pike (Hepsetus odoe) is the sole member of its genus and cuts an unmistakable profile. A long, muscular body, a broad jaw packed with sharp teeth, and the general silhouette of a fish that has been hunting for a very long time. It ranges across a wide band of central and western Africa, from the rivers of Ivory Coast eastward to the Central African Republic, and tends to favor smaller waterways and upper river stretches. In the wild it is a classic ambush predator, hanging motionless in shadowy cover until prey drifts within range, then launching forward with almost alarming speed. That explosive strike is worth keeping in mind during tank maintenance. This fish can and will bite, and should be treated with respect when you have your hands in the water. Despite a listed care level of beginner, the sheer size this fish reaches and its requirement for a very large aquarium make it a specialist's animal in practice. It can coexist with fish too large to swallow, Polypterus, big Synodontis catfish, similarly sized characins and barbs all tend to work, but it should never be housed with aggressive or territorial tankmates. Groups are possible only if all individuals are closely matched in size, as smaller fish tend to get bullied relentlessly. Breeding in captivity has not been documented, though its bubble-nesting behavior in the wild is genuinely fascinating.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the African Pike get?
The African Pike reaches about 23.5–27.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the African Pike need?
A minimum of 180 gallons is recommended for the African Pike.
What water parameters does the African Pike need?
The African Pike does best with a temperature of 79–82°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 8–18 dGH.
Is the African Pike aggressive?
The African Pike is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the African Pike eat?
The African Pike is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the African Pike live?
With good care, the African Pike typically lives 3-5 years.