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Sulawesi Ricefish

Oryzias wolasi

A tiny Sulawesi ricefish with glowing color and surprisingly easy breeding habits.

Sulawesi Ricefish
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© Hans-Georg Evers · Via SeriouslyFish.com (educational / non-commercial use)

About

Found across several inland waterways in the South Konawe Regency of Sulawesi, Indonesia, Oryzias wolasi is a miniature ricefish first collected for the hobby on a single expedition in 2009. Wild individuals occupy everything from cool, swift streams near waterfalls to warmer, spring-fed coastal flows, so it adapts reasonably well to a range of conditions. Making it a workable choice for beginners willing to meet its modest needs. Males of this species are noticeably deeper-bodied and more golden than close relatives like O. woworae, and during spawning they deepen to a rich purplish tone while defending small territories and courting females. Because of hybridisation risks, mixing it with other Oryzias species is a bad idea. Its tiny size, rarely reaching an inch and a half, means community options are limited, but small rasboras, Pseudomugi, and Neocaridina or Caridina shrimp are sensible tankmates. Groups of eight or more bring out the best behavior. Breeding is one of the genuine highlights: females can produce adhesive eggs nearly every day when well-conditioned, depositing them in clumps among fine-leaved plants or spawning mops after early-morning spawning activity. Adults largely leave the eggs alone but will pick off free-swimming fry, so dense planting or a separate rearing container helps raise a reasonable number of young.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Sulawesi Ricefish get?
The Sulawesi Ricefish reaches about 0.5–1.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Sulawesi Ricefish need?
A minimum of 11 gallons is recommended for the Sulawesi Ricefish, with more room needed for a proper group.
What water parameters does the Sulawesi Ricefish need?
The Sulawesi Ricefish does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 7–8.5, hardness around 10–20 dGH.
Is the Sulawesi Ricefish aggressive?
The Sulawesi Ricefish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.