Aquariumpro
🔍
← Back to species
FishFreshwaterIntermediateSemi aggressive

Coas Synodontis

Synodontis obesus

A hefty West African catfish with a surprising electric organ hidden inside.

Coas Synodontis
AI-generated illustration
© Google Gemini 2.5 Flash Image · AI-generated

About

The Coas Synodontis (Synodontis obesus) is a robust, thick-bodied catfish native to the coastal river systems of West and Central Africa, ranging from Ghana down through the Niger delta and Cross River to Gabon along the Bay of Guinea. It's one of the larger members of the Synodontis genus, capable of reaching well over a foot in length under good conditions, so it demands a genuinely spacious setup and tankmates that can hold their own against a fish of that size and presence. Like most synodontids, it sports the classic upturned mouth, strong spined pectoral fins, and mottled patterning typical of the group. Built for rooting around rocky and sandy substrates in search of food. What sets this species apart biologically is an internal electric organ situated along the back, formed from modified muscle tissue. Not strong enough to stun prey, but thought to play a role in communication or orientation. It's an egg-layer in the wild, though captive breeding is rarely reported. As an intermediate-level fish, it suits keepers who already have experience managing large, somewhat territorial bottom-dwellers. Plan around its eventual adult size from the start, and provide plenty of hiding spots to keep it comfortable.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Coas Synodontis get?
The Coas Synodontis reaches about 6–15" as an adult.
What size tank does the Coas Synodontis need?
A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended for the Coas Synodontis.
What water parameters does the Coas Synodontis need?
The Coas Synodontis does best with a temperature of 75–82°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 15–25 dGH.
Is the Coas Synodontis aggressive?
The Coas Synodontis is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Coas Synodontis eat?
The Coas Synodontis is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Coas Synodontis live?
With good care, the Coas Synodontis typically lives 8-12 years.