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Acary Avion

Acanthicus adonis

A spotted pleco that outgrows almost every home aquarium it enters.

Acary Avion
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

Found in the lower Tocantins River basin of South America, Acanthicus adonis is a loricariid catfish that deceives hobbyists with its charming juvenile appearance and then systematically outgrows nearly every tank it was bought for. Young fish are dark-bodied and covered with white or yellowish spots, making them genuinely appealing at the fish store. The problem is that the spots gradually fade as the animal matures, the temperament shifts from peaceful to genuinely aggressive and territorial, and the fish just keeps growing. Reaching sizes that demand public-aquarium-scale housing. Adults should be kept alone or only alongside large, robust, open-water fish like arowana or peacock bass, since they become increasingly hostile toward anything that shares the bottom with them. Like most loricariids, this species is nocturnal, spending daylight hours tucked away and becoming active after dark. One practical note worth mentioning: the entire genus is heavily armored and covered with sharp spines, so any handling or netting needs to be done carefully to avoid injury to you or the fish. An albino form exists and turns up occasionally, as does a variant showing wave-like patterning on the belly. For the vast majority of home setups, this species is simply the wrong choice regardless of how appealing juveniles look on the shelf.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Acary Avion get?
The Acary Avion reaches about 5–40" as an adult.
What size tank does the Acary Avion need?
A minimum of 250 gallons is recommended for the Acary Avion.
What water parameters does the Acary Avion need?
The Acary Avion does best with a temperature of 72–86°F, a pH of 5.5–7.5, hardness around 2–15 dGH.
Is the Acary Avion aggressive?
The Acary Avion is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Acary Avion eat?
The Acary Avion is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Acary Avion live?
With good care, the Acary Avion typically lives 15-20 years.