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Borneo Sucker

Gastromyzon farragus

A tiny Bornean stream-clinger with a vivid red tail and bold territorial streaks.

Borneo Sucker
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© Charles König · Via SeriouslyFish.com (educational / non-commercial use)

About

Found in the fast-flowing, rocky streams of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, Gastromyzon farragus is a small hillstream loach whose body is built entirely around clinging to hard surfaces in strong current. The paired fins splay out horizontally, the underside is flattened, and the pelvic fins are fused into a suction apparatus that lets the fish grip rock faces with impressive tenacity. Rather than swimming freely, it crawls and shuffles across substrates in a way that immediately sets it apart from most fish you'll keep alongside it. Coloration runs to dark brown on the back with a series of nine to ten pale cream bars, scattered spots and blotches on the flanks, and a caudal fin that shows warm red or orange in life. One of the more reliable field marks separating it from the closely related G. ocellatus, which typically shows two dark bars in the tail rather than one. It shows up in the trade fairly regularly, often mixed in with other Gastromyzon species under catch-all labels like 'Borneo sucker' or 'butterfly loach.' Despite being tagged as aggressive in some sources, most of its territorial behavior centers on defending prime feeding spots, and it generally coexists well when kept in groups of four or more with similarly-sized, non-competitive tankmates. Replicating decent water movement in the aquarium is the main practical consideration.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Borneo Sucker get?
The Borneo Sucker reaches about 1–1.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Borneo Sucker need?
A minimum of 14 gallons is recommended for the Borneo Sucker.
What water parameters does the Borneo Sucker need?
The Borneo Sucker does best with a temperature of 68–82°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 1–12 dGH.
Is the Borneo Sucker aggressive?
The Borneo Sucker is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Borneo Sucker eat?
The Borneo Sucker is a herbivore. It needs a plant-based diet such as algae, blanched vegetables, or spirulina-based foods.