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Magnificent Anemone

Heteractis magnifica

Also known as: magnificent sea anemone, purple-base anemone

The classic clownfish host that can outlive your other reef inhabitants by decades.

Magnificent Anemone
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© (c) Dr. Benjamin Titus, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

The magnificent anemone (Heteractis magnifica) is one of the most recognizable invertebrates in the reef hobby, largely because of its role as a preferred host for clownfish and several other anemonefish in the wild. Native to the Indo-Pacific, it's found from shallow reef flats down to around 50 meters, typically anchoring its column to hard substrate or tucking into crevices while its column and tentacles remain fully exposed to light and current. In the aquarium it can reach impressive proportions, with fully expanded specimens taking up a substantial footprint in any tank. The column color is a useful identification feature. It often shows deep purple, red, or brown tones while the tentacles tend toward paler tips. Despite being labeled beginner-friendly in some circles, this species has real demands that newer reefers should understand going in: it needs intense, consistent lighting and good water movement to thrive long-term. Get conditions right, though, and it can be remarkably long-lived. There are credible reports of specimens surviving for decades in captivity. Pair it with a compatible clownfish and the natural hosting behavior that follows is genuinely one of the more rewarding things you can keep in a reef tank.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Magnificent Anemone get?
The Magnificent Anemone reaches about 10–24" as an adult.
What size tank does the Magnificent Anemone need?
A minimum of 50 gallons is recommended for the Magnificent Anemone.
What water parameters does the Magnificent Anemone need?
The Magnificent Anemone does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
Is the Magnificent Anemone aggressive?
The Magnificent Anemone is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Magnificent Anemone eat?
The Magnificent Anemone is a filter feeder. It eats tiny particles suspended in the water and usually needs target feeding in a home tank.
How long does the Magnificent Anemone live?
With good care, the Magnificent Anemone typically lives 12-25 years.
Is the Magnificent Anemone reef safe?
The Magnificent Anemone is generally considered reef safe.