Isorineloricaria villarsi
Squaliforma villarsi
A rare Venezuelan pleco with surprising peaceful manners and air-breathing tricks.

About
Found in the rivers of northwestern Venezuela and extreme eastern Colombia, Squaliforma villarsi is a loricariid catfish that turns up only occasionally in the hobby, sometimes sold under the older name Hypostomus villarsi. Like others in its genus, it has the ability to breathe air facultatively, meaning it can gulp atmospheric oxygen when dissolved oxygen levels drop low. A handy adaptation for the sluggish, warm backwaters it calls home in the wild. In the aquarium it grows to a respectable size, so while a beginner can manage it successfully, tank size does need to reflect that eventual bulk. Despite the territorial reputation that many plecos carry, this species is genuinely peaceful and can share space with a wide range of tankmates including larger characins, cyprinids, mild-mannered cichlids, and other loricariids. It can even be kept in a small group of its own kind, which is unusual among its relatives. Breeding in captivity has not been documented. Because it is imported infrequently, inspect any specimens carefully before buying. A rounded belly and clear, full-looking eyes are signs of a healthy fish, while sunken eyes or a pinched abdomen suggest the animal has not traveled well and may struggle to recover.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Isorineloricaria villarsi
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Isorineloricaria villarsi get?
- The Isorineloricaria villarsi reaches about 7.5β12.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Isorineloricaria villarsi need?
- A minimum of 29 gallons is recommended for the Isorineloricaria villarsi.
- What water parameters does the Isorineloricaria villarsi need?
- The Isorineloricaria villarsi does best with a pH of 6β7.2, hardness around 2β10 dGH.
- Is the Isorineloricaria villarsi aggressive?
- The Isorineloricaria villarsi is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Isorineloricaria villarsi eat?
- The Isorineloricaria villarsi is a herbivore. It needs a plant-based diet such as algae, blanched vegetables, or spirulina-based foods.