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Tiger Characin

Hoplias malabaricus

Also known as: Trahira, Common wolf fish

A nocturnal ambush predator with jaws that mean serious business.

Tiger Characin
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© (c) Robin Gwen Agarwal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

The tiger characin (Hoplias malabaricus) is one of those fish that commands respect the moment you learn what it's capable of. Native to an enormous range stretching from Costa Rica down through most of South America's river basins, it thrives in an impressive variety of habitats. Clear, fast-moving hill streams, sluggish muddy lowland channels, irrigation ditches, and still ponds alike. That adaptability says a lot about how tough this fish is. In the wild it spends daylight hours resting among vegetation, then shifts into hunting mode after dark, ambushing prey rather than chasing it down. In the aquarium you'll see the same behavior. Long periods of stillness on the substrate punctuated by explosive bursts when food is near. Juveniles will eat crustaceans and insect larvae, but adults are dedicated fish-eaters, and tank mates are simply not an option. This is a species best kept alone or in very carefully considered species setups. Anyone who's handled one in the wild will tell you those teeth and powerful jaws are no joke, so even routine maintenance deserves extra caution. For a keeper who wants a large, characterful predator and can commit to its needs, the tiger characin is genuinely rewarding to keep.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Tiger Characin get?
The Tiger Characin reaches about 15.5–19" as an adult.
What size tank does the Tiger Characin need?
A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended for the Tiger Characin.
What water parameters does the Tiger Characin need?
The Tiger Characin does best with a temperature of 68–79°F, a pH of 6–8, hardness around 4–25 dGH.
Is the Tiger Characin aggressive?
The Tiger Characin is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Tiger Characin eat?
The Tiger Characin is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Tiger Characin live?
With good care, the Tiger Characin typically lives 8-12 years.