Rocio spinosissima
Archocentrus spinosissimus
A spiny Central American cichlid from Guatemala's Lake Izabal basin, rarely seen in the hobby.

About
Found in the rivers draining into the Lake Izabal basin of Guatemala, Archocentrus spinosissimus is a modestly sized Central American cichlid that remains relatively obscure in the hobby despite being an interesting representative of its region. The Atlantic slope of Guatemala is a specific and somewhat underrepresented origin for aquarium fish, which gives this species a certain appeal for cichlid enthusiasts who like to dig deeper than the usual suspects. Like most cichlids in this genus, it carries the typical robust, laterally compressed body plan and the territorial attitude you'd expect from a fish that needs to defend patches of riverine habitat. It falls into the intermediate care category, which is fair. Not because it's especially delicate, but because its cichlid temperament means tankmate selection and space planning matter. A 55-gallon setup gives a pair enough room to establish territories without constant conflict. Being an omnivore, it accepts a wide variety of prepared and live foods without fuss. Lifespan runs a respectable five to eight years under good conditions, so this is a fish worth researching properly before committing. Information on this species is genuinely sparse, which is part of its charm for keepers who enjoy working with something a little off the beaten path.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Rocio spinosissima
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Rocio spinosissima get?
- The Rocio spinosissima reaches about 2.5–6" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Rocio spinosissima need?
- A minimum of 55 gallons is recommended for the Rocio spinosissima.
- What water parameters does the Rocio spinosissima need?
- The Rocio spinosissima does best with a temperature of 76–82°F, a pH of 7.2–7.8, hardness around 8–10 dGH.
- Is the Rocio spinosissima aggressive?
- The Rocio spinosissima is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the Rocio spinosissima eat?
- The Rocio spinosissima is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Rocio spinosissima live?
- With good care, the Rocio spinosissima typically lives 5-8 years.