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FishFreshwaterBeginnerSemi aggressive

Tellia apoda

Aphanius apodus

Algeria's rarest killifish relative, built for hard water and conservation-minded keepers.

Tellia apoda
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© Matt Ford · Via SeriouslyFish.com (educational / non-commercial use)

About

A small but genuinely unusual fish from a fascinating genus, Aphanius apodus is endemic to wells and brooks in Algeria, making it one of the more geographically restricted members of a group already known for narrow, relict distributions. The genus Aphanius traces its ancestry back to the ancient Tethys Sea, and this species sits in the western clade alongside relatives from the Mediterranean basin and Iberian Peninsula. What truly sets it apart, even within the genus, is the absence of ventral fins, a unique trait among its relatives, and a genetic profile distinct enough that researchers consider it something of an outlier even among western Aphanius. You won't stumble across this fish at a chain pet store. It turns up occasionally through specialist breeders or killifish associations, and that rarity comes with responsibility. The conservation situation is precarious enough that keeping it as a species-only project, focused on captive breeding, is the recommended approach. Males are less combative than many Aphanius relatives, so small groups work, but aim for more females than males. Breeding is manageable with the right setup, though eggs and fry need close attention. Despite reports that aquarium care can be challenging, the continuous activity and subtle but interesting behavior of this fish reward dedicated keepers willing to treat it as a long-term project rather than a display fish.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Tellia apoda get?
The Tellia apoda reaches about 1–2" as an adult.
What size tank does the Tellia apoda need?
A minimum of 29 gallons is recommended for the Tellia apoda.
What water parameters does the Tellia apoda need?
The Tellia apoda does best with a temperature of 64–82°F, a pH of 7–9, hardness around 15–30 dGH.
Is the Tellia apoda aggressive?
The Tellia apoda is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Tellia apoda eat?
The Tellia apoda is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.