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Yellow Stingray

Urobatis jamaicensis

A venomous reef-flat predator that lures prey with its own body as bait.

Yellow Stingray
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The yellow stingray (Urobatis jamaicensis) is a compact, bottom-dwelling elasmobranch native to the western Atlantic, ranging from the Carolinas south through the Caribbean and into northern South America, including the Bahamas and the waters off the Yucatan. Unlike the diamond-shaped silhouette of many rays, this species has a more rounded, nearly circular disc patterned with a mosaic of yellow, brown, and white markings that blend remarkably well against sandy substrates. In the wild it favors shallow sandy flats, seagrass beds, and the sandy patches woven between coral reef structures. Exactly the kind of microhabitats it tries to replicate in captivity. What makes this ray genuinely fascinating is its hunting strategy: it tilts the front edge of its disc upward, creating a sheltered pocket of shadow that smaller prey instinctively dart into, at which point the ray strikes. It takes shrimp, small fish, clams, and worms. Like all stingrays, it carries a venomous tail spine capable of causing serious injury, so it demands careful handling and a well-thought-out tank design. It is also ovoviviparous, giving birth to small litters of live young. Given the space requirements and the advanced husbandry involved, this species is firmly in the world of experienced marine keepers.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Yellow Stingray get?
The Yellow Stingray reaches about 18–30" as an adult.
What size tank does the Yellow Stingray need?
A minimum of 300 gallons is recommended for the Yellow Stingray.
What water parameters does the Yellow Stingray need?
The Yellow Stingray does best with a temperature of 72–78°F, a pH of 8.1–8.4, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
Is the Yellow Stingray aggressive?
The Yellow Stingray is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Yellow Stingray eat?
The Yellow Stingray is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Yellow Stingray live?
With good care, the Yellow Stingray typically lives 8-12 years.
Is the Yellow Stingray reef safe?
The Yellow Stingray is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.