Brazil-butterfly
Dekeyseria pulchra
A small, algae-grazing loricariid from the blackwater rivers of South America.

About
Found threading through the blackwater rivers of the upper Negro and Orinoco systems, including the Canal Casiquiare, Dekeyseria pulchra is a small loricariid catfish that earns its place in a well-tended planted or biotope aquarium. Like others in its genus, it possesses the ability to breathe air directly when water conditions demand it. A handy adaptation in the oxygen-variable environments of Amazonian blackwater systems. In the aquarium, this trait offers a modest buffer in less-than-perfect water quality, though that shouldn't be taken as an excuse for neglect. As a grazer, it spends a good deal of its time working over hard surfaces for algae and biofilm, making a mature tank with established surfaces a real bonus. It will also accept supplemental foods, rounding out its diet as a true omnivore. Staying compact at somewhere between two and four inches as an adult, it doesn't demand a lot of real estate, though it appreciates driftwood, smooth rocks, and some shelter to feel at home. The blackwater origins suggest softer, more acidic water suits it best, but it shows reasonable tolerance across a wider range. Intermediate keeper experience is recommended. Not a difficult fish, but one that rewards attentive husbandry.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Brazil-butterfly
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Brazil-butterfly get?
- The Brazil-butterfly reaches about 2.5–4" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Brazil-butterfly need?
- A minimum of 15 gallons is recommended for the Brazil-butterfly.
- What water parameters does the Brazil-butterfly need?
- The Brazil-butterfly does best with a temperature of 75–82°F, a pH of 6–8, hardness around 5–19 dGH.
- Is the Brazil-butterfly aggressive?
- The Brazil-butterfly is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Brazil-butterfly eat?
- The Brazil-butterfly is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Brazil-butterfly live?
- With good care, the Brazil-butterfly typically lives 5-8 years.