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FishFreshwaterIntermediateSemi aggressive

Striped Dwarf Cichlid

Pelvicachromis taeniatus

Also known as: Bone Back

A cave-spawning West African dwarf cichlid with vivid breeding colors and real personality.

Striped Dwarf Cichlid
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The Bone Back (Pelvicachromis taeniatus) is a compact dwarf cichlid from the coastal freshwaters of West Africa, ranging from eastern Benin through Nigeria and into the Niger Delta. It belongs to the same genus as the more widely kept kribensis, and shares a lot of that species' appeal. Bold personality packed into a small body, fascinating spawning behavior, and a manageable size that works well in modestly sized tanks. Males and females both develop attractive coloration, with females often showing particularly vivid markings around breeding time, which makes observing a bonded pair genuinely rewarding. In the wild these fish seek out caves and sheltered cavities for spawning, and they carry that instinct into captivity. Providing a cave or two, whether a clay pot, coconut shell, or commercial spawning cave, will encourage natural behavior and keep them comfortable. They are substrate brooders, meaning both parents take an active role in guarding eggs and fry, which can be a fascinating thing to watch unfold in a home aquarium. That parental dedication does come with a territorial edge, so tankmates should be chosen thoughtfully. This is not a beginner fish exactly, but an attentive intermediate keeper willing to give them their own space will find them genuinely rewarding over their multi-year lifespan.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Striped Dwarf Cichlid get?
The Striped Dwarf Cichlid reaches about 1.5–3" as an adult.
What size tank does the Striped Dwarf Cichlid need?
A minimum of 25 gallons is recommended for the Striped Dwarf Cichlid.
What water parameters does the Striped Dwarf Cichlid need?
The Striped Dwarf Cichlid does best with a temperature of 72–82Β°F, a pH of 6–8, hardness around 5–12 dGH.
Is the Striped Dwarf Cichlid aggressive?
The Striped Dwarf Cichlid is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Striped Dwarf Cichlid eat?
The Striped Dwarf Cichlid is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Striped Dwarf Cichlid live?
With good care, the Striped Dwarf Cichlid typically lives 5-8 years.