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Merry Widow

Phallichthys amates

Also known as: Merry widow livebearer

A low-key Central American livebearer that thrives where flashier fish struggle.

Merry Widow
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© (c) Jo Jiménez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

Found across Atlantic drainages from southern Guatemala through Costa Rica and into Panama, Phallichthys amates is a small livebearer that makes its home in some of the most unassuming environments imaginable. Sluggish creeks, muddy shorelines, and shallow backwaters with soft, debris-covered bottoms. It tolerates a surprisingly wide temperature range in the wild, which hints at the kind of resilience that makes it a forgiving choice for newer keepers. Males are noticeably smaller than females, as is common among livebearers, with females reaching the upper end of the size range. The species lacks the flashy coloration of its more celebrated livebearer relatives, presenting instead in modest, earthy tones that suit its turbid natural habitat. In the aquarium it behaves exactly as you might expect from a peaceful community fish. Calm, undemanding, and unlikely to cause trouble with tankmates. Its natural diet includes organic matter, microscopic algae, and the occasional aquatic insect, so it will accept a range of foods in captivity without much fuss. This is not a species that draws gasps at a fish auction, but it rewards keepers who appreciate understated, hardy fish with easy care and interesting livebearer behavior in a compact package.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Merry Widow get?
The Merry Widow reaches about 1.5–3" as an adult.
What size tank does the Merry Widow need?
A minimum of 20 gallons is recommended for the Merry Widow.
What water parameters does the Merry Widow need?
The Merry Widow does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 6.5–8, hardness around 8–20 dGH.
Is the Merry Widow aggressive?
The Merry Widow is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Merry Widow eat?
The Merry Widow is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Merry Widow live?
With good care, the Merry Widow typically lives 1-5 years.