Africa
The Great Rift Lakes drive the African hobby — Malawi and Tanganyika host some of the most diverse cichlid radiations on Earth. West Africa and Madagascar add further biodiversity.
396 species · freshwater
Nile squeaker
FishSynodontis schall
The unpredictable bruiser of the Synodontis world, not for community tanks.
Nile Tilapia
FishOreochromis niloticus niloticus
One of the world's most adaptable fish, but a challenging aquarium resident.
Nkhomo-benga Peacock
FishAulonocara baenschi
A peacock cichlid with a curved snout and brilliant gold coloration from Lake Malawi.
Norman's Lampeye
FishPoropanchax normani
Tiny West African killifish with glowing blue eyes that shimmer in low light.
Northern Purplespotted Gudgeon
FishMogurnda mogurnda
A bold Australian bottom-dweller with real personality and surprising breeding behavior.
Northern Rainbowfish
FishMelanotaenia affinis
One of the first rainbowfish in the hobby, now available in several wild forms.
Obliquidens Hap
FishHaplochromis obliquidens
A scrappy Victorian cichlid with a taste for algae and a bold personality.
Ocellated Labyrinth Fish
FishCtenopoma muriei
A compact African labyrinth fish that punches above its weight in personality.
Ocellifer Catfish
FishSynodontis ocellifer
A hardy West African catfish with bold spots and a long, distinctive adipose fin.
Okavango Tilapia
FishTilapia ruweti
A compact African cichlid with big personality from wild swamp habitats.
Oneline Tetra
FishNannaethiops unitaeniatus
A peaceful little African schooler that deserves far more attention than it gets.
Onespot Squeaker
FishSynodontis notata
A daytime-active catfish with a bold personality to match its bold spot.
Orange Ctenopoma
FishMicroctenopoma ansorgii
A jewel-toned African labyrinth fish that rewards patient, experienced keepers.
Orange-fin Barb
FishBarbus eutaenia
A sleek African barb from fast, rocky streams that rewards patient keepers.
Ornate Bichir
FishPolypterus ornatipinnis
An ancient, armored predator that breathes air and prowls the night.
Otjikoto Tilapia
FishTilapia guinasana
A critically endangered sinkhole cichlid with wild color variation and devoted parental care.
Palmqvist's Nothobranch
FishNothobranchius palmqvisti
A brilliantly colored killifish that lives fast in seasonal African pools.
Papuan Rainbowfish
FishMelanotaenia papuae
A compact rainbowfish from Port Moresby's jungle streams, peaceful and full of personality.
Parkinson's Rainbowfish
FishMelanotaenia parkinsoni
A Papua New Guinea gem that rewards patient keepers with spectacular adult color.
Peacock Cichlid
FishAulonocara nyassae
Dazzling Lake Malawi cichlid that hunts invertebrates hidden in the sand.
Peacock Gudgeon
FishTateurndina ocellicauda
A jewel-like bottom-dweller from Papua New Guinea with fascinating cave-spawning behavior.
Pearl of Likoma
FishMelanochromis joanjohnsonae
A compact Malawi cichlid from the rocky shores of Likoma Island.
Pearl Robber
FishMicralestes stormsi
A lively Congo basin shoaler that brings energy to the mid-water column.
Pearly Ocellatus
FishLamprologus stappersi
A tiny Lake Tanganyika shell-dweller with outsized territorial attitude and colony-forming charm.
Perlmutt
FishLabidochromis sp. "Perlmutt"
A pearly white Mbuna from a single Malawian reef, manageable even for beginners.
Perrieri Cichlid
FishHaplochromis perrieri
A piscivorous Lake Victoria cichlid that will eat anything it can fit in its mouth.
Peter's Cichlid
FishAlticorpus peterdaviesi
A deep-water Malawi cichlid that grazes the lake's silty, diatom-rich floor.
Pigmy Synodontis
FishMicrosynodontis polli
A tiny, peaceful African catfish that fits where most synodontis never could.
Pindani
FishPseudotropheus socolofi
One of the calmer mbuna, but still needs its own rules respected.
Pindu
FishStomatepia pindu
A critically endangered Cameroonian cichlid that turns jet black when spawning.
Pinstripe Damba
FishParetroplus menarambo
A rare Malagasy cichlid with delicate pinstripe patterning and real personality.
Playfair's Panchax
FishPachypanchax playfairii
A Seychelles-endemic killifish with ridged scales and real personality to match.
Polkadot Squeaker
FishSynodontis angelicus
A boldly spotted Congo catfish that grows into a fierce bottom-territory defender.
Poll's Bichir
FishPolypterus palmas polli
An ancient armored predator that breathes air and prowls the riverbed.
Powder-blue panchax
FishPachypanchax omalonotus
A non-annual Malagasy killifish with gold-spangled flanks and a tricky identity history.
Profundicula Cichlid
FishAlticorpus profundicola
A deep-water Malawi cichlid rarely seen in the wild or the hobby.