The Americas
From the Amazon's blackwater basins to Caribbean reefs — the Americas hold the most popular freshwater biotopes and a wealth of Atlantic and Pacific saltwater life.
1,013 species
Sub-regions
Checker Barb
FishOliotius oligolepis
A peaceful, easy-to-keep schooler with bold checker-patterned scales.
Checkerboard Cichlid
FishCrenicara punctulatum
A tiny cichlid that literally changes sex as it matures.
Checkerboard Lyretail
FishDicrossus filamentosus
A tiny, ornate cichlid with a lyre-shaped tail and a big personality.
Cherub Angelfish
FishCentropyge argi
The Atlantic's tiniest angel, bold in color and personality despite its small size.
Chessboard Cichlid
FishDicrossus maculatus
A tiny, peaceful cichlid with surprisingly complex parental behavior and a love of acidic water.
Chisel-tooth cichlid
FishCichlasoma bocourti
A hefty Central American cichlid that means business in any territory it claims.
Chisel-toothed Cichlid
FishTheraps bocourti
A rare Guatemalan cichlid with impressive parental care and a feisty personality.
Chocolate Cichlid
FishHypselecara coryphaenoides
A peaceful giant from blackwater rivers that transforms dramatically when spawning.
Chocolate Cichlid
FishHypselecara temporalis
A gentle giant cichlid that plays well with others. Mostly.
Chocolate Neon Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon vilmae
A tiny Amazonian tetra sold as the chocolate neon, rarely seen but worth seeking out.
Chocolate Talking Catfish
FishAcanthodoras cataphractus
A armored, sound-making catfish that genuinely prefers company of its own kind.
Clarion Angelfish
FishHolacanthus clarionensis
A rare Pacific angel from remote Mexican islands, seldom seen in the trade.
Clear Dusky Piranha
FishPristobrycon calmoni
A lesser-known piranha relative with serious teeth and surprising longevity.
Clown Plecostomus
FishPanaqolus maccus
A compact, cave-loving pleco with bold patterns and a feisty streak toward its own kind.
Club Finger Coral
CoralPorites porites
A tough Atlantic branching coral that feeds actively even in daylight.
Cochliodon Pleco
FishHypostomus cochliodon
A hefty South American pleco with a surprisingly specialized wood-scraping bite.
Cockatoo Dwarf Cichlid
FishApistogramma cacatuoides
A pocket-sized cichlid with big personality and remarkable parental dedication.
Cocosoda Catfish
FishPseudauchenipterus nodosus
A schooling brackish catfish that thrives where rivers meet the sea.
Coffee Bean Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon takasei
A quietly charming little tetra with a distinctive coffee-dark body spot.
Colombian Red Fin
FishHyphessobrycon columbianus
A bold Colombian tetra with vivid red fins and a peaceful, social nature.
Colorful Sea Whip
CoralLeptogorgia virgulata
A branching sea whip from the Atlantic coast, vivid and flow-loving.
Commerson's Sea Pike
FishSphyraena barracuda
A true apex predator that grows to nearly six feet long.
Common Pleco
FishHypostomus plecostomus
The classic algae-scrubbing catfish that outgrows almost every tank it's sold for.
Common Sea Fan
CoralGorgonia ventalina
A fan-shaped gorgonian that brings reef structure and graceful movement to saltwater tanks.
Common Whiptail Catfish
FishRineloricaria eigenmanni
A slender, stick-like catfish that breeds readily and welcomes community life.
Compact Ivory Bush Coral
CoralOculina arbuscula
A compact, low-light Atlantic coral that thrives where others struggle.
Condy Anemone
InvertCondylactis gigantea
A bold Caribbean anemone that thrives without a clownfish partner.
Constricted Leaf Coral
CoralAgaricia fragilis
A low-light Caribbean plate coral that thrives where most corals struggle.
Convict Cichlid
FishAmatitlania nigrofasciata
Fearless, easy to breed, and absolutely not a community fish.
Convict Surgeonfish
FishAcanthurus triostegus
A reef grazer wearing prison stripes, and surprisingly easy to get along with.
Copeina
FishPyrrhulina spilota
A slender Peruvian gem with surprisingly complex spawning behavior for its size.
Coral Anemone
CoralDiscosoma carlgreni
A hardy, low-light corallimorpharian with forked tentacles from the subtropical Atlantic.
Coral Banded Shrimp
InvertStenopus hispidus
Bold red-and-white stripes make this reef shrimp impossible to overlook.
Corky Sea Finger
CoralBriareum asbestinum
A hardy soft coral that carpets Caribbean reefs in purple-tipped polyps.
Coroatá
FishPlatynematichthys notatus
A bold Amazonian catfish that grows large enough to demand serious space.
Corrientes Corydoras
FishCorydoras aurofrenatus
A compact armored catfish from Paraguay with distinctive flank markings and an unusual breathing trick.