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Charco Palma Pupfish

Cyprinodon veronicae

A rare spring pupfish from a remote Mexican highland that challenges even dedicated keepers.

Charco Palma Pupfish
AI-generated illustration
© Google Gemini 2.5 Flash Image · AI-generated

About

The Charco Palma Pupfish (Cyprinodon veronicae) comes from a remarkably specific corner of the world: the Ojo Charco Azul springs, part of the Bolsón de Sandia complex in Mexico, sitting at around 1600 meters elevation in a semiarid landscape of cacti and succulents, with cedar woodland crowding close to the water's edge. Like other pupfish, it is a small, compact fish, reaching just over two inches at most. In the wild it shares its spring habitat with dense aquatic plant growth and a muddy or loamy substrate, and the springs themselves have suffered some degradation in recent years, shifting from clear water to a murky brown condition. Unlike annual killifish, this species does not go through a dry-season diapause, so it does not require the egg-storage strategies that killifish keepers are familiar with. That said, despite being listed as a beginner-level fish in terms of size, this species is genuinely difficult to keep successfully in captivity and is better suited to a keeper with a specific interest in native spring fish conservation. If you are drawn to rare and ecologically significant small fish, it is worth researching carefully before acquiring.