The Americas
From the Amazon's blackwater basins to Caribbean reefs — the Americas hold the most popular freshwater biotopes and a wealth of Atlantic and Pacific saltwater life.
739 species · freshwater · fish
Sub-regions
South American Lungfish
FishLepidosiren paradoxa
A living fossil that breathes air, crawls on fins, and outlives most pets.
Southern Sailfin Catfish
FishPterygoplichthys anisitsi
A prehistoric-looking giant that moonlights as your tank's cleanup crew.
Spangled Cichlid
FishAcaronia vultuosa
A compact Orinoco predator that punches above its weight in planted setups.
Sparkling Eartheater
FishSatanoperca acuticeps
A sociable eartheater with three bold flank blotches, rarely seen in the trade.
Speckled Piranha
FishSerrasalmus spilopleura
A solitary, razor-toothed predator best kept one to a tank.
Spilotus Cory
FishAspidoras spilotus
A tiny Brazilian cory relative that can gulp air when needed.
Spiny Stream Pleco
FishHypostomus latifrons
A hardy Paraguayan armored catfish with a surprising ability to breathe air.
Splash Tetra
FishCopella arnoldi
The fish that leaps out of water to lay eggs on leaves above the surface.
Splash Tetra
FishCopella carsevennensis
A tiny surface-dweller with one of the most acrobatic spawning rituals in freshwater fishkeeping.
Spotcheek Cichlid
FishThorichthys maculipinnis
A gentle Central American cichlid that surprises with its delicate spotted fins.
Spottail Killifish
FishHeterandria bimaculata
A bold Central American livebearer with attitude to match its size.
Spotted Cichlid
FishAustraloheros facetus
A tough South American cichlid with a big personality and surprising cold tolerance.
Spotted Cory
FishCorydoras brevirostris
A tiny armored catfish with a surprisingly long lifespan and a talent for breathing air.
Spotted Hatchetfish
FishGasteropelecus levis
A surface-hugging jumper with a deep keel and surprisingly peaceful nature.
Spotted Hoplo
FishMegalechis thoracata
A tough, bubble-nesting catfish that breathes air and shrugs off rough conditions.
Spotted leporinus
FishLeporinus maculatus
A swift-water Guianan pencilfish relative with a spotted pattern and real personality.
Spotted Metynnis
FishMetynnis maculatus
A schooling cousin of the piranha that mostly just wants to eat your plants.
Spotted Orange Seam Plec
FishHemiancistrus guahiborum
A territorial Orinoco plec with vivid orange-edged fins and a fascinating ability to breathe air.
Spotted Pike-characin
FishBoulengerella maculata
A sleek Amazonian predator that rewards careful tank planning with genuine personality.
Spotted Pimelodus
FishPimelodus maculatus
A schooling predatory catfish that needs space, robust tankmates, and careful handling.
Spotted Raphael Catfish
FishAgamyxis pectinifrons
A long-lived, armored Amazon catfish that actually makes noise when handled.
Spotted silver dollar
FishMetynnis lippincottianus
The piranha cousin with spots and a peaceful disposition that surprises most keepers.
Stalsberg's Cichlid
FishAndinoacara stalsbergi
A Pacific-slope cichlid built for hard, alkaline, and even brackish water.
Steindachner's Dwarf Cichlid
FishApistogramma steindachneri
A harem-breeding dwarf cichlid with bold lateral markings from Guiana's rivers.
Sterba's Cory
FishCorydoras sterbai
A long-lived, peaceful catfish that does everything better in a group.
Stick Catfish
FishAcestridium dichromum
A twig-mimicking catfish from blackwater Orinoco rivers, rarely seen in the trade.
Strawberry
FishApistogramma eremnopyge
A tiny Peruvian cichlid with a dark tail blotch and surprisingly complex social needs.
Striped Headstander
FishAnostomus anostomus
A boldly striped South American fish that swims nose-down and plays rough with its own kind.
Striped Pike-characin
FishBoulengerella lateristriga
A torpedo-shaped Amazonian predator that schools when young and hunts when older.
Striped Raphael
FishPlatydoras armatulus
The catfish that actually talks. And you can hear it through the glass.
Striped Silver Dollar
FishMetynnis fasciatus
A compact, banded silver dollar from the heart of the Amazon basin.
Striped Tucunare
FishCichla temensis
A giant Amazonian predator that outgrows almost every home aquarium.
Striped Woodcat
FishTrachelyopterichthys taeniatus
A boldly patterned Amazonian catfish that thrives in community tanks.
Sturgeon Catfish
FishLamontichthys filamentosus
A whip-finned Amazonian catfish whose fin filaments can outgrow its own body.
Sturgeon Catfish
FishPlatystomatichthys sturio
A skittish Amazon catfish with a peculiar profile and surprising longevity.
Sucker catfish
FishOtocinclus flexilis
A tiny algae grazer from Brazil with a surprising trick up its sleeve.