Amazon & South America
The Amazon basin and its sister rivers (Orinoco, Xingu, Tapajós) — home to tetras, cichlids, catfish, and many of the hobby's most iconic freshwater species.
642 species
Other regions in The Americas
Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon acaciae
A tiny Orinoco tetra with a bold dark lateral stripe and beginner-friendly nature.
Tetra Toucan
FishTucanoichthys tucano
A pint-sized Amazonian rarity that rewards patient, specialist keepers.
This appears to be a catalog code rather than a common name. Corydoras pantanalensis is known as 'Pantanal Corydoras' or 'Pantanal Catfish'
FishCorydoras pantanalensis
A long-lived Bolivian cory with a quirky air-gulping habit worth watching for.
Thorn Catfish
FishHassar orestis
A sound-producing doradid catfish that rewards patient keepers with bold group behavior.
Thorny Catfish
FishAnadoras grypus
A compact Amazonian thorny catfish with surprising personality for its small size.
Thorny Catfish
FishNemadoras leporhinus
A schooling thorny catfish from South America, rarely seen but worth seeking out.
Thorny Catfish
FishOxydoras niger
A school-forming gentle giant that outgrows almost every home aquarium.
Thorny Catfish
FishRhinodoras dorbignyi
A gentle giant of the Paraná, this armored catfish needs serious space to roam.
Threadfin Acara
FishAcarichthys heckelii
A cichlid with elaborate burrowing spawning behavior unlike almost anything else in the hobby.
Threadfin Eartheater
FishGeophagus altifrons
A sand-sifting Amazon cichlid that's gentler than its reputation suggests.
Three Beacon Plec
FishLeporacanthicus triactis
The vampire plec with vivid fin markings that actually stay as it grows.
Three-ray Bristlenose Pleco
FishAncistrus triradiatus
A compact, cave-breeding Bristlenose with a surprisingly complex social life.
Threespot Eartheater
FishSatanoperca daemon
A sand-sifting cichlid with bold markings and surprisingly complex social needs.
Threespot Leporinus
FishLeporinus friderici
A large, fruit-eating South American fish that swims with serious personality.
Three-spotted Anostomus
FishPseudanos trimaculatus
A schooling headstander with a Jekyll-and-Hyde personality in smaller groups.
Three-striped Dwarf Cichlid
FishApistogramma trifasciata
A tiny cichlid packing bold stripes, bright color, and real personality into a small frame.
Three Stripe Pencilfish
FishNannostomus trifasciatus
A pencilfish with real attitude. Best kept in big groups with broken sightlines.
Tiger Catfish
FishPseudoplatystoma tigrinum
A true river giant that outgrows almost every home aquarium.
Tiger Characin
FishHoplias malabaricus
A nocturnal ambush predator with jaws that mean serious business.
Tiger Shovelnose
FishPseudoplatystoma fasciatum
A river giant that outgrows almost every home aquarium faster than you'd expect.
Tigerstriped Catfish
FishBrachyplatystoma tigrinum
A boldly barred Amazonian predator that demands a truly massive tank.
Tocantins Pimelodus
FishAguarunichthys tocantinsensis
A powerful Amazonian predator built for fast water and rocky riverbeds.
Tocantins Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon stegemanni
A tiny Tocantins tetra often mistaken for its look-alike neighbor.
Triangle Cichlid
FishUaru amphiacanthoides
A surprisingly gentle giant that raises fry just like discus do.
Tucanare Peacock Bass
FishCichla monoculus
A river predator built for size, speed, and a 20-year commitment.
Tucan Fish
FishChalceus erythrurus
A bold, active surface cruiser with a brilliantly colored tail to match its attitude.
Twig Catfish
FishFarlowella mariaelenae
A living twig that grazes algae and barely moves. Until it does.
Twig Catfish
FishFarlowella vittata
A living twig that vanishes in plain sight among branches and leaves.
Two-Lined Pencilfish
FishNannostomus bifasciatus
A schooling pencilfish that tilts nose-up and swims in tight, lively groups.
Two Rayed Banjo Catfish
FishAmaralia hypsiura
A flat, leaf-litter specialist with a peculiar silhouette and peaceful disposition.
Two Spot Astyanax
FishAstyanax bimaculatus
A robust South American characin that rewards keepers willing to think big.
Two-striped Pencilfish
FishNannostomus digrammus
A rare, peaceful pencilfish that doubles as the perfect dither fish for dwarf cichlid tanks.
Ulrey's Tetra
FishHemigrammus ulreyi
A peaceful schooling tetra that's rarer in tanks than its charm deserves.
Umbrella Cichlid
FishApistogramma borellii
A gentle, cold-tolerant dwarf cichlid with big personality in a small package.
Urquisho
FishPyrrhulina laeta
A slender Amazonian predator that punches above its small size.
Vampire Fish
FishHydrolycus armatus
A river predator with fangs to match its reputation, and size to back it up.