The Americas
From the Amazon's blackwater basins to Caribbean reefs — the Americas hold the most popular freshwater biotopes and a wealth of Atlantic and Pacific saltwater life.
739 species · freshwater · fish
Sub-regions
Peru Piraíba
FishBrachyplatystoma capapretum
A large Amazonian catfish that lurks in deep river channels far from shore.
Peruvian King Pleco
FishPterygoplichthys scrophus
A hefty Amazonian armored catfish that breathes air when conditions demand it.
Peruvian Longfin
FishAphyolebias peruensis
A rare Amazonian killifish with an extraordinarily long egg incubation period.
Peruvian Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon peruvianus
A slender Upper Amazon tetra often misidentified but worth tracking down properly.
Peruvian Whiptail Catfish
FishRineloricaria morrowi
A slender Peruvian whiptail catfish that rewards patient keepers with fascinating paternal care.
Petracini's cory
FishCorydoras petracinii
A tiny Argentine cory built for rocky currents, rarely if ever seen in the hobby.
Phantom Headstander
FishCharax condei
A secretive little predator that sneaks into shipments of other characins.
Phoenix Tetra
FishHemigrammus filamentosus
A slender Brazilian tetra with a filamentous tail fin twist.
Picotee Livebearer
FishPhallichthys fairweatheri
A gentle little livebearer from Central America's marshy backwaters.
Pictus Catfish
FishPimelodus pictus
A spotted, whiskered speedster that will eat anything small enough to swallow.
Pike Characin
FishAcestrorhynchus microlepis
A sleek, toothy predator that schools as a juvenile and hunts like a pike.
Pike Characin
FishAcestrorhynchus pantaneiro
A sleek river predator that plays surprisingly well with the right tankmates.
Pike Characin
FishBoulengerella cuvieri
A surface-hunting predator that outgrows almost every home aquarium.
Pike cichlid
FishCrenicichla albopunctata
A compact, manageable pike cichlid with serious predator personality.
Pike cichlid
FishCrenicichla johanna
A big-mouthed Amazon predator that means business in any large cichlid setup.
Pike Cichlid
FishCrenicichla lepidota
A torpedo-shaped predator that brings serious personality to a South American biotope.
Pike Cichlid
FishCrenicichla lugubris
A deceptively pretty juvenile that grows into a large, predatory tank-buster.
Pike killifish
FishBelonesox belizanus
A surface-hunting predator built like a pike, from Central American wetlands.
Pinch Piranha
FishSerrasalmus eigenmanni
A sleek Amazon predator that's surprisingly manageable for first-time piranha keepers.
Pink Corydoras
FishCorydoras axelrodi
A long-lived Colombian cory with variable striping and a surprisingly complex identity.
Pinktailed Characin
FishChalceus macrolepidotus
A fast-moving, surface-skimming predator with oversized scales and a vivid pink tail.
Pirambeba
FishSerrasalmus humeralis
A fin-eating piranha with a surprisingly low-key reputation for people
Piranha
FishSerrasalmus serrulatus
A solitary, fin-biting predator with a famously tangled identity.
Pirarucu
FishArapaima gigas
A living giant from the Amazon that breathes air like a lung fish.
Piraya
FishSerrasalmus piraya
The largest piranha on earth, and legally banned in several countries.
Platinum hatchetfish
FishThoracocharax stellatus
A silvery, deep-keeled jumper that needs a tight-fitting lid and plenty of company.
Platy
FishXiphophorus maculatus
The beginner-proof livebearer that comes in more color forms than you can count.
Polka Dot Cory
FishCorydoras polystictus
A tiny armored catfish that thrives in groups and breathes air when it needs to.
Porcupine Freshwater Stingray
FishPotamotrygon hystrix
A flat, venomous predator that vanishes into the sand right before your eyes.
Porthole Catfish
FishDianema longibarbis
A gentle Amazon catfish that schools in midwater like a tetra.
Potosi Pupfish
FishCyprinodon alvarezi
A fish extinct in the wild, kept alive by dedicated hobbyists worldwide.
Pretty Peckoltia
FishDekeyseria brachyura
A colour-shifting pleco that adapts its pattern to match its surroundings.
Prionotos Cory
FishScleromystax prionotos
A bony-plated Brazilian catfish that breathes air and packs a painful sting.
Pulcher Cory
FishCorydoras pulcher
A long-lived armored catfish that breathes air and blinks its eyes.
Purple Oil Catfish
FishCentromochlus reticulatus
A tiny gregarious catfish from Guyana that sometimes goes by 'purple oil catfish'.
Purple Pencilfish
FishNannostomus rubrocaudatus
Tiny, territorial, and blazing with red-purple color. A pencilfish with real attitude.