Amazon & South America
The Amazon basin and its sister rivers (Orinoco, Xingu, Tapajós) — home to tetras, cichlids, catfish, and many of the hobby's most iconic freshwater species.
629 species · fish
Other regions in The Americas
Silver Dollar
FishMetynnis argenteus
Peaceful piranha relatives that will demolish your plants overnight.
Silver Dollar
FishMetynnis hypsauchen
A piranha cousin that's actually peaceful, but don't trust it with small fish.
Silver dolphin catfish
FishAgeneiosus atronasus
A compact Amazonian predator that fits surprisingly well in a community setup.
Silver Hatchetfish
FishGasteropelecus sternicla
A surface-skimming acrobat that leaps to catch insects mid-air.
Silver Mylossoma
FishMylossoma duriventre
A deep-bodied South American schooler that belongs in serious, large setups.
Silver Prochilodus
FishSemaprochilodus taeniurus
A migratory Amazon giant that sifts sediment and schools in impressive numbers.
Silver Tetra
FishGymnocorymbus bondi
A peaceful Orinoco schooler that's more interesting than its plain adult looks suggest.
Silver-tipped Tetra
FishHasemania nana
A glittering, lively little tetra that plays well with almost everyone.
Six-eyed Tetra
FishPhenacogaster tegatus
The tiny 'six-eyed tetra' from Paraguay with a trick spot pattern.
Skunk Corydoras
FishCorydoras arcuatus
A boldly striped little catfish that breathes air and moves in cheerful gangs.
Slender Hemiodus
FishHemiodus gracilis
A fast-moving Amazon schooler that thrives in large, active biotope communities.
Slender Piranha
FishSerrasalmus elongatus
A sleek, solitary predator that's one of the easiest piranhas to identify correctly.
Slobbering Catfish
FishBrachyplatystoma platynemum
A rarely-seen Amazonian giant named for its unusually thick, drooping barbels.
Smudge spot cory
FishCorydoras similis
A small armored catfish that breathes air and thrives in a lively group.
Snowball Pleco
FishBaryancistrus sp. "L142"
A boldly spotted Amazonian pleco that gets feisty as it grows up.
Snowball Pleco
FishHypancistrus inspector
Bold spotted pleco from Venezuelan rapids, compact enough for a mid-size tank.
South American Lungfish
FishLepidosiren paradoxa
A living fossil that breathes air, crawls on fins, and outlives most pets.
Southern Sailfin Catfish
FishPterygoplichthys anisitsi
A prehistoric-looking giant that moonlights as your tank's cleanup crew.
Spangled Cichlid
FishAcaronia vultuosa
A compact Orinoco predator that punches above its weight in planted setups.
Sparkling Eartheater
FishSatanoperca acuticeps
A sociable eartheater with three bold flank blotches, rarely seen in the trade.
Speckled Piranha
FishSerrasalmus spilopleura
A solitary, razor-toothed predator best kept one to a tank.
Spilotus Cory
FishAspidoras spilotus
A tiny Brazilian cory relative that can gulp air when needed.
Spiny Stream Pleco
FishHypostomus latifrons
A hardy Paraguayan armored catfish with a surprising ability to breathe air.
Splash Tetra
FishCopella arnoldi
The fish that leaps out of water to lay eggs on leaves above the surface.
Splash Tetra
FishCopella carsevennensis
A tiny surface-dweller with one of the most acrobatic spawning rituals in freshwater fishkeeping.
Spotted Cichlid
FishAustraloheros facetus
A tough South American cichlid with a big personality and surprising cold tolerance.
Spotted Cory
FishCorydoras brevirostris
A tiny armored catfish with a surprisingly long lifespan and a talent for breathing air.
Spotted Hatchetfish
FishGasteropelecus levis
A surface-hugging jumper with a deep keel and surprisingly peaceful nature.
Spotted Hoplo
FishMegalechis thoracata
A tough, bubble-nesting catfish that breathes air and shrugs off rough conditions.
Spotted leporinus
FishLeporinus maculatus
A swift-water Guianan pencilfish relative with a spotted pattern and real personality.
Spotted Metynnis
FishMetynnis maculatus
A schooling cousin of the piranha that mostly just wants to eat your plants.
Spotted Orange Seam Plec
FishHemiancistrus guahiborum
A territorial Orinoco plec with vivid orange-edged fins and a fascinating ability to breathe air.
Spotted Pike-characin
FishBoulengerella maculata
A sleek Amazonian predator that rewards careful tank planning with genuine personality.
Spotted Pimelodus
FishPimelodus maculatus
A schooling predatory catfish that needs space, robust tankmates, and careful handling.
Spotted Raphael Catfish
FishAgamyxis pectinifrons
A long-lived, armored Amazon catfish that actually makes noise when handled.
Spotted silver dollar
FishMetynnis lippincottianus
The piranha cousin with spots and a peaceful disposition that surprises most keepers.