The Americas
From the Amazon's blackwater basins to Caribbean reefs — the Americas hold the most popular freshwater biotopes and a wealth of Atlantic and Pacific saltwater life.
1,013 species
Sub-regions
Flag Tailed Panda Cory
FishCorydoras oiapoquensis
A tiny armored catfish from a single river system, surprisingly long-lived.
Flameback Angelfish
FishCentropyge aurantonotus
A compact Atlantic dwarf angel with a bold orange back and reef-friendly size.
Flame Box Crab
InvertCalappa flammea
A brilliantly patterned box crab that buries itself and cracks shells with ease.
Flame Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon flammeus
A fiery Rio native that glows brightest when kept in a proper group.
Flatwhiskered Catfish
FishPinirampus pirinampu
A schooling river giant that needs serious space and serious commitment.
Flaveolus Cichlid
FishAmphilophus flaveolus
A rare Nicaraguan crater-lake cichlid, living proof of evolution in action.
Floating Crystalwort
PlantRiccia fluitans
A floating liverwort that pearls with oxygen bubbles when truly happy.
Floreana Coral
CoralTubastraea floreana
A rare Galapagos cup coral that thrives in low light and shaded reef spots.
Florida corallimorph
CoralRicordea florida
A beginner-friendly Caribbean coral mimic that comes in a rainbow of colors.
Florida Fighting Conch
InvertStrombus alatus
A peaceful, sand-sifting conch that earns its dramatic name through looks alone.
Flower Coral
CoralEusmilia fastigiata
A graceful, night-blooming coral with elegant tubular polyps and broad tentacles.
Flowery Carnation Coral
CoralDuva florida
A soft, feathery Atlantic coral that works well for beginners dipping into reef keeping.
Four Eye Butterflyfish
FishChaetodon capistratus
A Caribbean reef classic that often mates for life.
French angelfish
FishPomacanthus paru
A bold Atlantic giant that pairs for life and rules its reef corner.
Fungus Coral
CoralMeandrina meandrites
A Caribbean brain coral with radiating valleys and classic reef-builder character.
Fused Staghorn
CoralAcropora prolifera
The only Acropora native to the Caribbean, and a rarity in the hobby.
Galaxy Pleco
FishLeporacanthicus galaxias
A spot-covered pleco with genuine fangs and a boldly territorial personality.
Gar Characin
FishCtenolucius hujeta
A surface-hunting predator that plays nicer with tankmates than its looks suggest.
Garnet Tetra
FishHemigrammus pulcher
A peaceful, colorful little tetra that thrives in numbers and suits most community tanks.
Geophagus iporangensis
FishA compact, peaceful eartheater that's criminally overlooked in the hobby.
Geophagus neambi
FishA sand-sifting cichlid from the Tocantins that's far calmer than its reputation suggests.
German Blue Ram
FishMikrogeophagus ramirezi
A jewel-like dwarf cichlid that rewards patient, attentive keepers.
Geryi Cory
FishCorydoras geryi
A larger, long-lived cory from Bolivia that rewards patient, attentive keepers.
Gery's Piranha
FishSerrasalmus geryi
A rare, violet-striped piranha relative best kept as a solo specimen.
Ghost Shrimp
InvertPalaemonetes paludosus
Nearly transparent and endlessly busy, ghost shrimp are a perfect starter invertebrate.
Giant Cichlid
FishPetenia splendida
A big-mouthed Central American predator that's surprisingly manageable for dedicated beginners.
Giant Ramshorn Snail
InvertMarisa cornuarietis
The boldly striped ramshorn that doubles as a natural plant trimmer.
Giant Seahorse
FishHippocampus ingens
The largest seahorse in the Pacific, built for life among deep coral branches.
Giant White Spot Pleco
FishHypostomus regani
A tough, territorial pleco from the river systems of southern South America.
Gilded Catfish
FishBrachyplatystoma rousseauxii
A true river giant that demands a seriously large commitment.
Gilded Catfish
FishZungaro zungaro
A river giant that grows big enough to swallow your other fish whole.
Glass Bloodfish
FishPrionobrama filigera
A peaceful, transparent schooling fish with a blood-red tail that earns its name.
Glass Headstander
FishCharax gibbosus
A rarely-seen South American oddity with a see-through body and a quirky head-down posture.
Glowlight Tetra
FishHemigrammus erythrozonus
A fiery neon stripe makes this hardy little tetra a beginner's best friend.
Goldbreast Splitfin
FishIlyodon furcidens
A livebearer with a quasi-placenta and fork-shaped teeth. Genuinely unlike most aquarium fish.
Golden Cichlid
FishThorichthys aureus
A Central American cichlid with electric blue shimmer and real personality to match.