The Americas
From the Amazon's blackwater basins to Caribbean reefs — the Americas hold the most popular freshwater biotopes and a wealth of Atlantic and Pacific saltwater life.
739 species · freshwater · fish
Sub-regions
Pygmy Cory
FishCorydoras pygmaeus
Tiny catfish that defies expectations by schooling in open water, not just the bottom.
Pygmy Hatchetfish
FishCarnegiella myersi
Tiny, delicate, and built for the surface. The smallest hatchetfish of them all.
Pygmy Swordtail
FishXiphophorus pygmaeus
A pint-sized livebearer with all the personality of its larger swordtail cousins.
Raccoon Tetra (Tank-Bred)
FishHyphessobrycon procyon
A boldly masked little tetra that's as easy to keep as it is distinctive.
Rainbow Cichlid
FishHerotilapia multispinosa
A rare Central American cichlid that actually plays well with others.
Rainbow Copella
FishCopella vilmae
A jewel-toned splash of color from the blackwater streams of the upper Amazon.
Rainbow Goodeid
FishCharacodon lateralis
A rare Mexican livebearer with a complicated identity and real conservation value.
Rainbow Shiner (Tank-Bred)
FishNotropsis chrosomus
A native North American minnow that transforms into a living jewel come breeding season.
Ranger Pleco
FishPterygoplichthys weberi
A hard-working algae grazer from Amazonian headwaters with a remarkable breathing trick.
Raphael catfish
FishPlatydoras costatus
A bold-striped catfish that grunts, buries itself, and eats almost anything.
Raspy River Stingray
FishPotamotrygon scobina
A rare freshwater ray that often gets misidentified and mis-sold in the trade.
Red-bellied Pacu
FishPiaractus brachypomus
A fruit-eating giant that outgrows nearly every home aquarium.
Red-bellied Piranha
FishPygocentrus nattereri
The world's most notorious fish, and surprisingly misunderstood in the wild.
Redbreast Acara
FishLaetacara dorsigera
A tiny South American cichlid with a boldly colored chest and a gentle personality.
Red Devil
FishAmphilophus labiatus
A notoriously aggressive cichlid that somehow also becomes your best friend.
Red-eared Slider
FishTrachemys scripta elegans
A long-lived turtle that outlasts most aquariums. And many life plans.
Redeye Piranha
FishSerrasalmus rhombeus
A solitary, powerfully-jawed predator best kept as a single specimen by dedicated keepers.
Redeye Tetra
FishMoenkhausia oligolepis
A peaceful, easy-to-breed South American tetra often mistaken for its flashier cousin.
Red Fin Banded Pencilfish
FishNannostomus erythrurus
A slender, vividly finned pencilfish that rewards patient, detail-oriented keepers.
Redfin Pickerel
FishEsox americanus americanus
A pint-sized ambush predator that turns patience into a hunting superpower.
Redflank Bloodfin
FishAphyocharax rathbuni
A fin-nipping schooler that rewards careful community planning with lively, colorful energy.
Red Hook Silver Dollar
FishMyloplus rubripinnis
A coin-shaped giant with a bold red fin and a serious appetite for plants.
Red Line Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon amapaensis
A tiny, rarely seen Brazilian tetra with vivid red and cream lateral striping.
Red Lips
FishSatanoperca rhynchitis
A gregarious French Guiana cichlid with distinctive red lips and surprising gentleness outside of spawning.
Red Lizard Catfish
FishRineloricaria sp
A slender, peaceful whiptail with a mysterious origin and surprisingly easy breeding behavior.
Red Lyretail Swordtail
FishXiphophorus helleri
A selectively bred swordtail with a ruffled dorsal fin and deep crimson color throughout.
Red Mouth Headstander
FishAnostomus ternetzi
A boldly striped headstander that swims at its own angle. Literally.
Red Orange Neon
FishPseudomugil sp. "Red Neon"
Tiny, vivid, and electric. A micro-rainbow that rewards patient keepers.
Red Pencilfish
FishNannostomus mortenthaleri
A tiny, fiery Peruvian pencilfish that punches well above its weight in attitude.
Red Phantom Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon sweglesi
A deep-red schooling tetra that rewards you for keeping bigger groups.
Redspot Cichlid
FishAmphilophus calobrensis
A rare Panamanian cichlid with a ferocious personality and fascinating parental behavior.
Red-spotted Copeina
FishCopella eigenmanni
A small, peaceful Amazonian schooler with subtle charm and fascinating breeding behavior.
Redspotted Tetra
FishCopeina guttata
A paternal nest-guarder from the Amazon with bold red spots and real personality.
Redstriped Eartheater
FishGeophagus surinamensis
A mouthbrooding digger that sifts sand and fiercely guards its young.
Redtail Catfish
FishPhractocephalus hemioliopterus
A gorgeous river giant that almost no home aquarium can truly accommodate.
Red-tailed Flag Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon agulha
A rare, peaceful tetra that anchors its entire species group by name.