The Americas
From the Amazon's blackwater basins to Caribbean reefs — the Americas hold the most popular freshwater biotopes and a wealth of Atlantic and Pacific saltwater life.
739 species · freshwater · fish
Sub-regions
San Francisco Piranha
FishPygocentrus piraya
The largest piranha, and the one that earns the reputation others borrow.
Santa cruz cory
FishCorydoras cruziensis
A tiny armored catfish from Bolivia with a gut that doubles as a lung.
Sarabia Cichlid
FishParaneetroplus bulleri
A hardy Mexican cichlid built for fast currents and long-term companionship.
Scale-eating Pupfish
FishCyprinodon desquamator
A tiny Bahamian pupfish that makes its living stealing scales from other fish.
Scarlet Livebearer
FishMicropoecilia picta
A pint-sized livebearer with a taste for brackish water and bold color.
Schwartz's Cory
FishCorydoras schwartzi
A long-lived, armored bottom dweller that genuinely thrives in good company.
Serpae Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon eques
Fiery red schooler that turns fin-nipper when kept in too-small groups.
Seuss' cory
FishCorydoras seussi
A long-lived Bolivian cory that breathes air and rewards patient keepers.
Severum
FishHeros efasciatus
A gentle giant of the Amazon that plays surprisingly well with others.
Severum
FishHeros severus
A large, easygoing cichlid with personality to spare and a surprisingly gentle nature.
Sheep Pacu
FishAcnodon normani
A compact pacu with tiger stripes and a bad habit of snacking on scales.
Sheepshead Pupfish
FishCyprinodon variegatus
A tough little pupfish that thrives where most fish would struggle to survive.
Shining Pencilfish
FishNannostomus nitidus
A rarely-seen pencilfish with a glittering lateral stripe and fascinating nocturnal color shifts.
Shortfin Molly
FishPoecilia mexicana
The wild ancestor of the molly we all know, built for tough conditions.
Short-lined Pyrrhulina
FishPyrrhulina brevis
A compact Amazonian predator with surprising personality for its size.
Shortnose Gar
FishLepisosteus oculatus
A living fossil built for ambush, not the average home aquarium.
Shovel-nosed Catfish
FishSorubim lima
A head-down ambush predator that swims like a falling leaf among the roots.
Shy Cory
FishCorydoras gracilis
A tiny, shy cory with a bold arched stripe and a surprising air-breathing trick.
Silver Arawana
FishOsteoglossum bicirrhosum
An ancient, leaping predator that quickly outgrows almost every home aquarium.
Silver Croaker
FishPlagioscion squamosissimus
A riverside predator built like a torpedo, surprisingly manageable for its size.
Silver Dollar
FishMetynnis argenteus
Peaceful piranha relatives that will demolish your plants overnight.
Silver Dollar
FishMetynnis hypsauchen
A piranha cousin that's actually peaceful, but don't trust it with small fish.
Silver dolphin catfish
FishAgeneiosus atronasus
A compact Amazonian predator that fits surprisingly well in a community setup.
Silver Hatchetfish
FishGasteropelecus sternicla
A surface-skimming acrobat that leaps to catch insects mid-air.
Silver Mylossoma
FishMylossoma duriventre
A deep-bodied South American schooler that belongs in serious, large setups.
Silver Prochilodus
FishSemaprochilodus taeniurus
A migratory Amazon giant that sifts sediment and schools in impressive numbers.
Silver Tetra
FishGymnocorymbus bondi
A peaceful Orinoco schooler that's more interesting than its plain adult looks suggest.
Silver-tipped Tetra
FishHasemania nana
A glittering, lively little tetra that plays well with almost everyone.
Six-eyed Tetra
FishPhenacogaster tegatus
The tiny 'six-eyed tetra' from Paraguay with a trick spot pattern.
Skunk Corydoras
FishCorydoras arcuatus
A boldly striped little catfish that breathes air and moves in cheerful gangs.
Slender Hemiodus
FishHemiodus gracilis
A fast-moving Amazon schooler that thrives in large, active biotope communities.
Slender Piranha
FishSerrasalmus elongatus
A sleek, solitary predator that's one of the easiest piranhas to identify correctly.
Slobbering Catfish
FishBrachyplatystoma platynemum
A rarely-seen Amazonian giant named for its unusually thick, drooping barbels.
Smudge spot cory
FishCorydoras similis
A small armored catfish that breathes air and thrives in a lively group.
Snowball Pleco
FishBaryancistrus sp. "L142"
A boldly spotted Amazonian pleco that gets feisty as it grows up.
Snowball Pleco
FishHypancistrus inspector
Bold spotted pleco from Venezuelan rapids, compact enough for a mid-size tank.