The Americas
From the Amazon's blackwater basins to Caribbean reefs — the Americas hold the most popular freshwater biotopes and a wealth of Atlantic and Pacific saltwater life.
1,013 species
Sub-regions
Peppered Cory
FishCorydoras paleatus
Hardy, armored, and social. A true workhorse of the community tank.
Peppermint Shrimp
InvertLysmata wurdemanni
The reef cleaner that actually eats pest aiptasia anemones.
Peppermint Shrimp
InvertLysmata boggessi
The reef cleanup crew member that actually eats pest anemones.
Perruno
FishPerrunichthys perruno
A little-known giant catfish from Venezuela's Lake Maracaibo basin.
Peru black cory
FishCorydoras semiaquilus
A long-lived Amazonian bottom-dweller with a surprisingly expressive face.
Peru Piraíba
FishBrachyplatystoma capapretum
A large Amazonian catfish that lurks in deep river channels far from shore.
Peruvian King Pleco
FishPterygoplichthys scrophus
A hefty Amazonian armored catfish that breathes air when conditions demand it.
Peruvian Longfin
FishAphyolebias peruensis
A rare Amazonian killifish with an extraordinarily long egg incubation period.
Peruvian Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon peruvianus
A slender Upper Amazon tetra often misidentified but worth tracking down properly.
Peruvian Whiptail Catfish
FishRineloricaria morrowi
A slender Peruvian whiptail catfish that rewards patient keepers with fascinating paternal care.
Petracini's cory
FishCorydoras petracinii
A tiny Argentine cory built for rocky currents, rarely if ever seen in the hobby.
Phantom Headstander
FishCharax condei
A secretive little predator that sneaks into shipments of other characins.
Phoenix Tetra
FishHemigrammus filamentosus
A slender Brazilian tetra with a filamentous tail fin twist.
Picotee Livebearer
FishPhallichthys fairweatheri
A gentle little livebearer from Central America's marshy backwaters.
Pictus Catfish
FishPimelodus pictus
A spotted, whiskered speedster that will eat anything small enough to swallow.
Pike Characin
FishAcestrorhynchus microlepis
A sleek, toothy predator that schools as a juvenile and hunts like a pike.
Pike Characin
FishAcestrorhynchus pantaneiro
A sleek river predator that plays surprisingly well with the right tankmates.
Pike Characin
FishBoulengerella cuvieri
A surface-hunting predator that outgrows almost every home aquarium.
Pike cichlid
FishCrenicichla albopunctata
A compact, manageable pike cichlid with serious predator personality.
Pike cichlid
FishCrenicichla johanna
A big-mouthed Amazon predator that means business in any large cichlid setup.
Pike Cichlid
FishCrenicichla lepidota
A torpedo-shaped predator that brings serious personality to a South American biotope.
Pike Cichlid
FishCrenicichla lugubris
A deceptively pretty juvenile that grows into a large, predatory tank-buster.
Pike killifish
FishBelonesox belizanus
A surface-hunting predator built like a pike, from Central American wetlands.
Pillar Coral
CoralDendrogyra cylindrus
Rare columns of living coral that keep their tentacles out around the clock.
Pinch Piranha
FishSerrasalmus eigenmanni
A sleek Amazon predator that's surprisingly manageable for first-time piranha keepers.
Pink Corydoras
FishCorydoras axelrodi
A long-lived Colombian cory with variable striping and a surprisingly complex identity.
Pinktailed Characin
FishChalceus macrolepidotus
A fast-moving, surface-skimming predator with oversized scales and a vivid pink tail.
Pinnate Spiny Sea Fan
CoralMuricea pendula
A feathery Atlantic sea fan built for strong currents and deep, dim water.
Pirambeba
FishSerrasalmus humeralis
A fin-eating piranha with a surprisingly low-key reputation for people
Piranha
FishSerrasalmus serrulatus
A solitary, fin-biting predator with a famously tangled identity.
Pirarucu
FishArapaima gigas
A living giant from the Amazon that breathes air like a lung fish.
Piraya
FishSerrasalmus piraya
The largest piranha on earth, and legally banned in several countries.
Plain Cardinalfish
FishApogon atricaudus
A secretive Pacific reef cardinalfish that comes alive after dark.
Platinum hatchetfish
FishThoracocharax stellatus
A silvery, deep-keeled jumper that needs a tight-fitting lid and plenty of company.
Platy
FishXiphophorus maculatus
The beginner-proof livebearer that comes in more color forms than you can count.
Pointed Pencil Coral
CoralMadracis asperula
A rarely kept azooxanthellate coral that thrives in flow, not light.