Africa
The Great Rift Lakes drive the African hobby — Malawi and Tanganyika host some of the most diverse cichlid radiations on Earth. West Africa and Madagascar add further biodiversity.
387 species · freshwater · fish
Sixbar Panchax
FishEpiplatys sexfasciatus sexfasciatus
A sleek African killifish that hunts from the surface with cool precision.

Sleeper
FishNimbochromis livingstonii
The Lake Malawi cichlid that fakes its own death to ambush prey.
Sleeper Goby
FishDormitator lebretonis
A West African brackish-water goby with bold adult coloration and an appetite to match.
Slender Lungfish
FishProtopterus dolloi
A living fossil that breathes air and can crawl across dry land.
Slender Tail Hap
FishBuccochromis lepturus
A rarely seen Lake Malawi predator that hunts juvenile cichlids on sandy flats.
Snail-crusher Hap
FishTrematocranus placodon
A snail-crushing Lake Malawi hap with a specialist trick most cichlids lack.
Spiny Catfish
FishClarotes laticeps
A wide-headed African predator that will outgrow most home aquariums.
Spiny Eel
FishCaecomastacembelus albomaculatus
A rarely seen Tanganyikan spiny eel for the serious rift lake setup.
Splendid Killifish
FishAphyosemion splendopleure
A jewel of West African rainforest streams that rewards patient, dedicated keepers.
Spotfin Goby Cichlid
FishTanganicodus irsacae
A wave-zone specialist that hops across rocks like no other cichlid.
Spot-tail
FishBrycinus imberi
A wide-ranging African schooler that brings energy and size to larger tanks.
Spotted Tilapia
FishTilapia mariae
A bold West African cichlid with serious parenting instincts and a territorial streak.
Squeaker
FishSynodontis multipunctata
The catfish that tricks cichlids into raising its young for it.
Squeaker Catfish
FishSynodontis robbianus
A compact, hardy West African catfish that's surprisingly manageable for beginners.
Squeaker Catfish
FishSynodontis waterloti
A rarely seen West African catfish with serrated fins and bold personality.
Stripeback Hap
FishBuccochromis nototaenia
A rarely seen Malawi predator that hunts cichlids over open sand flats.
Striped Dwarf Cichlid
FishPelvicachromis taeniatus
A cave-spawning West African dwarf cichlid with vivid breeding colors and real personality.
Sulphurhead
FishAulonocara maylandi maylandi
A gentle Malawi cichlid with a vivid yellow streak down its back.
Super Vc-10 Hap
FishPlacidochromis milomo
The Lake Malawi cichlid famous for its wild, oversized lips.
Synodontis membranaceus
FishA large, deep-water African catfish built for serious species setups.
Synodontis membranaceus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809)
FishHemisynodontis membranaceus
The whiskered giant with a comical moustache that filter-feeds upside down.
Synodontis polli
FishA rarely seen Tanganyikan catfish that pairs well with rift lake cichlids.
Tanganyika Clown
FishEretmodus cyanostictus
A wave-zone specialist that hops across rocks and pairs for life.
Tanganyika Killifish
FishLamprichthys tanganicanus
The only killifish native to Lake Tanganyika, and unlike any other in the family.
Tanganyika Lates
FishLates angustifrons
A massive Lake Tanganyika predator that almost no aquarium can responsibly house.
Tanganyika Tilapia
FishOreochromis tanganicae
Lake Tanganyika's dominant tilapia, rarely seen in home aquariums
Temporalis Cichlid
FishTelmatochromis temporalis
A bold little Tanganyikan cichlid that's never shy about being seen.
Threadfin Rainbowfish
FishIriatherina werneri
Delicate featherfin rainbowfish with spectacular filamentous fins best shown in a species setup.
Three-lined African Tetra
FishNeolebias trilineatus
A tiny, shy Congo tetra that transforms into a jewel in the right tank.
Threespot Torpedo
FishExochochromis anagenys
A sleek Lake Malawi predator that hunts fish over sandy and rocky lake floors.
Tigerfish
FishHydrocynus vittatus
Razor-toothed river predator that hunts in packs and outgrows almost any tank.
Trout Cichlid
FishChampsochromis caeruleus
The trout cichlid: a solitary Lake Malawi predator built around an enormous mouth.
Two Banded Cichlid
FishTelmatochromis bifrenatus
A compact Tanganyikan rock-dweller with fascinating pair-bonding behavior.
Upside-down Catfish
FishSynodontis nigrita
The Synodontis that outgrows its welcome. And gets mistaken for something else entirely.
Upside-down Catfish
FishSynodontis nigriventris
The catfish that flipped the script, spending most of its life swimming upside down.
Upsidedown Catfish
FishSynodontis batensoda
A large African catfish that genuinely swims upside down as its default mode.